Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus

The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes an undercoat layer and a surface layer on or above a support in this order, in which the undercoat layer contains metal oxide particles and a specific binder resin, the surface layer contains a charge transporting substance, fluororesin particle...

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Hauptverfasser: Ueno, Takanori, Ikezue, Tatsuya, Mitsuda, Haruhiko, Takizawa, Kumiko, Shimada, Tsuyoshi, Kuroiwa, Ikuyo, Tanabe, Kan
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creator Ueno, Takanori
Ikezue, Tatsuya
Mitsuda, Haruhiko
Takizawa, Kumiko
Shimada, Tsuyoshi
Kuroiwa, Ikuyo
Tanabe, Kan
description The electrophotographic photosensitive member includes an undercoat layer and a surface layer on or above a support in this order, in which the undercoat layer contains metal oxide particles and a specific binder resin, the surface layer contains a charge transporting substance, fluororesin particles, and a specific binder resin, an arithmetic average roughness Ra of a surface of the undercoat layer is 0.15 μm or less, a refractive index (a) of the metal oxide particles and a refractive index (b) of the binder resin contained in the undercoat layer satisfy a specific relationship, and a refractive index (c) of the binder resin contained in the surface layer and a refractive index (d) of the fluororesin particles satisfy a specific relationship.
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subjects CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MAGNETOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
title Electrophotographic photosensitive member, process cartridge, and electrophotographic apparatus
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