Stack actuators array and deformable mirrors by utilizing wafer dicing, conductor refilling, and hybrid integrating and assembly techniques

A method of fabricating pre-structured functional wafers, pre-structured functional cuboid or wafer stack, and a method of fabricating an array of functional multilayer stack actuators made of relaxor ferroelectric single crystal piezoelectric thin layers comprising sequentially repeated steps of wafer dicing and trench refilling into relatively thick wafer(s). A bulk-micromachined dimensioned deformable mirror device comprising a base supporting substrate, a plurality of stack actuators that is made by segmenting a pre-structured relaxor ferroelectric single crystal piezoelectric cuboid or wafer stack, a plurality of pedestals disposed on the plurality of stack actuators; a deformable membrane mirror mounted on said pedestals; and a plurality of addressable electrode contacts.