Pyrolysis process of the solid loose organic waste and the reactor for thermal decomposition

Opisuje sa reaktor (1) na pyrolýzu odpadu predovšetkým z čistiarenských kalov a kalov z bioplynovej stanice, v ktorého vnútornom priestore je vytvorený reakčný priestor (320), okolo ktorého je usporiadaný vyhrievaný dutý plášť (32), ktorý je prepojený so vstupom (30) teplonosného média do reaktora (1) a s jeho výstupom (34), ktorý je zároveň oddelený od vnútorného priestoru reaktora (1). Ďalej sa opisuje spôsob pyrolýzy pevného sypkého odpadu, ktorý sa privádza do reakčného priestoru (320). Pohyb následne privádzaného odpadu je v tomto reakčnom priestore spomaľovaný protiprúdom paroplynových produktov vzniknutých pri pyrolýze, čím sa dosiahne jej vysoká efektivita. The invention relates to a method of pyrolysis of solid bulk organic waste, especially sewage sludge and sludge from a biogas station, in which solid bulk organic waste is fed to the reaction space (320) of the reactor (1), around which a heated hollow casing (32) of the reaction space (320) is arranged, which forms a duct (3) of the heat transfer medium separated from the inner space of the reactor (1), and during the passage of the solid bulk organic waste through this reaction space (320) its pyrolysis takes place, whereby the movement of the subsequently delivered solid bulk organic waste in this reaction space (320) is decelerated by counter flow of steam and gas products formed by the pyrolysis of the preceding solid bulk organic waste. The invention also relates to a reactor (1) for pyrolysis of solid bulk organic waste, especially sewage sludge and sludge from a biogas station, in whose inner space a reaction space (320) is created, around which is arranged a heated hollow casing (32) of the reaction space (320), which is connected to the inlet (30) of the heat transfer medium to the reactor (1) and the outlet (34) of the heat transfer medium from the reactor (1), and which is separated from the inner space of the reactor (1).