METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DELIVERY OF CROSS FLOWING AND IMPINGING ELECTROLYTE DURING ELECTROPLATING

Various embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for electroplating material onto a semiconductor substrate. The apparatus includes an ionically resistive element that separates the plating chamber into a cross flow manifold (above the ionically resistive element) and an ionically resistiv...

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Hauptverfasser: BANIK, Stephen J. II, BERKE, Aaron, BUCKALEW, Bryan L, RASH, Robert
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creator BANIK, Stephen J. II
BERKE, Aaron
BUCKALEW, Bryan L
RASH, Robert
description Various embodiments herein relate to methods and apparatus for electroplating material onto a semiconductor substrate. The apparatus includes an ionically resistive element that separates the plating chamber into a cross flow manifold (above the ionically resistive element) and an ionically resistive element manifold (below the ionically resistive element). Electrolyte is delivered to the cross flow manifold, where it shears over the surface of the substrate, and to the ionically resistive element manifold, where it passes through through-holes in the ionically resistive element to impinge upon the substrate as it enters the cross flow manifold. In certain embodiments, the flow of electrolyte into the cross flow manifold (e.g., through a side inlet) and the flow of electrolyte into the ionically resistive element manifold are actively controlled, e.g., using a three-way valve. In these or other cases, the ionically resistive element may include electrolyte jets.
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subjects APPARATUS THEREFOR
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
ELECTROFORMING
ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES
ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTIONOF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS
METALLURGY
PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTIONOF COATINGS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
title METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING DELIVERY OF CROSS FLOWING AND IMPINGING ELECTROLYTE DURING ELECTROPLATING
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