PROCESS OF EXPLOITATION OF HIGHLY VISCOUS OIL FIELD

oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: process of exploitation of highly viscous oil field includes sampling of extracted product and pumping of working agent based on aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion. Samples are taken through production or injection wells and working agent is pumped through one i...

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Hauptverfasser: KANZAFAROVA S.G, KIRILOV S.I, LEONOV V.A, KANZAFAROV F.JA, DONKOV P.V
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KIRILOV S.I
LEONOV V.A
KANZAFAROV F.JA
DONKOV P.V
description oil and gas production industry. SUBSTANCE: process of exploitation of highly viscous oil field includes sampling of extracted product and pumping of working agent based on aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion. Samples are taken through production or injection wells and working agent is pumped through one injection and/or one production well, as minimum, by at least single fringe of aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion of reverse type with water content above 60% that includes emulsifying agent and stabilizer, gradually reducing its viscosity in interval " viscosity of forced oil-viscosity of water ", controlling its physical, chemical and technological parameters in process of exploitation so that maximum factor of forcing-out and maximum coefficient of covering by capacity and area of field are provided. Physical and chemical properties are regulated by change of concentration and/or properties of stabilizer, emulsifying agent and water, from ordinary to stratal water, by achieving maximum forcing properties- correspondence of rheological properties of mentioned emulsion and forced out oils, and/or fluidity of forced-out oils, and/or dimensions of diameter of micelles less than permeability of porous medium, and/ or maximum oil dissolving properties by pumping fringe of 5% of volume of oil-saturated system of pores moved in pool and contracted due to mixing with oil into oil-saturated part of pool, and/or minimum adsorption properties and/or aggregate stability over certain period of forcing-out. Oil and/or gas condensate, and/or natural gas, and/or side gas, and/or lifting gas are used as hydrocarbons. Grouting agent is pumped in advance into injection wells to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated and/or gas-saturated interlayers. Grouting and/or hydrophobic agent to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated lower interlayers and to raise phase penetrability of oil-saturated rocks of face zone is forced in advance and/or in process of pumping of mentioned emulsion through injection wells into face zone of pool of production wells. Grouting agent and/or solution of surface active substance that froths with passage of gas are pumped through production wells into gas-saturated interlayers which is accompanied by abrupt rise of filtration resistance by factor of one-two and prevents burst of gas into production wells. Subcommercial water and/or water from system maintaining stratal pressure, and/or fresh water are us
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SUBSTANCE: process of exploitation of highly viscous oil field includes sampling of extracted product and pumping of working agent based on aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion. Samples are taken through production or injection wells and working agent is pumped through one injection and/or one production well, as minimum, by at least single fringe of aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion of reverse type with water content above 60% that includes emulsifying agent and stabilizer, gradually reducing its viscosity in interval " viscosity of forced oil-viscosity of water ", controlling its physical, chemical and technological parameters in process of exploitation so that maximum factor of forcing-out and maximum coefficient of covering by capacity and area of field are provided. Physical and chemical properties are regulated by change of concentration and/or properties of stabilizer, emulsifying agent and water, from ordinary to stratal water, by achieving maximum forcing properties- correspondence of rheological properties of mentioned emulsion and forced out oils, and/or fluidity of forced-out oils, and/or dimensions of diameter of micelles less than permeability of porous medium, and/ or maximum oil dissolving properties by pumping fringe of 5% of volume of oil-saturated system of pores moved in pool and contracted due to mixing with oil into oil-saturated part of pool, and/or minimum adsorption properties and/or aggregate stability over certain period of forcing-out. Oil and/or gas condensate, and/or natural gas, and/or side gas, and/or lifting gas are used as hydrocarbons. Grouting agent is pumped in advance into injection wells to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated and/or gas-saturated interlayers. Grouting and/or hydrophobic agent to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated lower interlayers and to raise phase penetrability of oil-saturated rocks of face zone is forced in advance and/or in process of pumping of mentioned emulsion through injection wells into face zone of pool of production wells. Grouting agent and/or solution of surface active substance that froths with passage of gas are pumped through production wells into gas-saturated interlayers which is accompanied by abrupt rise of filtration resistance by factor of one-two and prevents burst of gas into production wells. Subcommercial water and/or water from system maintaining stratal pressure, and/or fresh water are used as water. Water-gas-oil mixture from system of oil and gas collection and/or from production wells is employed in the capacity above-mentioned emulsion. This emulsion is formed right in pool by pumping of additional chemical reagents-sulfuric acid, emulsifying agent, surface-active substance stabilizer. Emulsion is pumped under optimum constant or variable values of pressure, and/or temperature determined by model. Optimum pressure is pressure at which most uniform profile of acceptance is observed. Emulsion is pumped in 2-4 fringes. Injection of emulsion and/or extraction of product are carried out with change of rate through production wells and extraction of product- stratal fluids is carried out through injection wells. 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SUBSTANCE: process of exploitation of highly viscous oil field includes sampling of extracted product and pumping of working agent based on aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion. Samples are taken through production or injection wells and working agent is pumped through one injection and/or one production well, as minimum, by at least single fringe of aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion of reverse type with water content above 60% that includes emulsifying agent and stabilizer, gradually reducing its viscosity in interval " viscosity of forced oil-viscosity of water ", controlling its physical, chemical and technological parameters in process of exploitation so that maximum factor of forcing-out and maximum coefficient of covering by capacity and area of field are provided. Physical and chemical properties are regulated by change of concentration and/or properties of stabilizer, emulsifying agent and water, from ordinary to stratal water, by achieving maximum forcing properties- correspondence of rheological properties of mentioned emulsion and forced out oils, and/or fluidity of forced-out oils, and/or dimensions of diameter of micelles less than permeability of porous medium, and/ or maximum oil dissolving properties by pumping fringe of 5% of volume of oil-saturated system of pores moved in pool and contracted due to mixing with oil into oil-saturated part of pool, and/or minimum adsorption properties and/or aggregate stability over certain period of forcing-out. Oil and/or gas condensate, and/or natural gas, and/or side gas, and/or lifting gas are used as hydrocarbons. Grouting agent is pumped in advance into injection wells to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated and/or gas-saturated interlayers. Grouting and/or hydrophobic agent to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated lower interlayers and to raise phase penetrability of oil-saturated rocks of face zone is forced in advance and/or in process of pumping of mentioned emulsion through injection wells into face zone of pool of production wells. Grouting agent and/or solution of surface active substance that froths with passage of gas are pumped through production wells into gas-saturated interlayers which is accompanied by abrupt rise of filtration resistance by factor of one-two and prevents burst of gas into production wells. Subcommercial water and/or water from system maintaining stratal pressure, and/or fresh water are used as water. Water-gas-oil mixture from system of oil and gas collection and/or from production wells is employed in the capacity above-mentioned emulsion. This emulsion is formed right in pool by pumping of additional chemical reagents-sulfuric acid, emulsifying agent, surface-active substance stabilizer. Emulsion is pumped under optimum constant or variable values of pressure, and/or temperature determined by model. Optimum pressure is pressure at which most uniform profile of acceptance is observed. Emulsion is pumped in 2-4 fringes. Injection of emulsion and/or extraction of product are carried out with change of rate through production wells and extraction of product- stratal fluids is carried out through injection wells. 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SUBSTANCE: process of exploitation of highly viscous oil field includes sampling of extracted product and pumping of working agent based on aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion. Samples are taken through production or injection wells and working agent is pumped through one injection and/or one production well, as minimum, by at least single fringe of aqueous-hydrocarbon emulsion of reverse type with water content above 60% that includes emulsifying agent and stabilizer, gradually reducing its viscosity in interval " viscosity of forced oil-viscosity of water ", controlling its physical, chemical and technological parameters in process of exploitation so that maximum factor of forcing-out and maximum coefficient of covering by capacity and area of field are provided. Physical and chemical properties are regulated by change of concentration and/or properties of stabilizer, emulsifying agent and water, from ordinary to stratal water, by achieving maximum forcing properties- correspondence of rheological properties of mentioned emulsion and forced out oils, and/or fluidity of forced-out oils, and/or dimensions of diameter of micelles less than permeability of porous medium, and/ or maximum oil dissolving properties by pumping fringe of 5% of volume of oil-saturated system of pores moved in pool and contracted due to mixing with oil into oil-saturated part of pool, and/or minimum adsorption properties and/or aggregate stability over certain period of forcing-out. Oil and/or gas condensate, and/or natural gas, and/or side gas, and/or lifting gas are used as hydrocarbons. Grouting agent is pumped in advance into injection wells to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated and/or gas-saturated interlayers. Grouting and/or hydrophobic agent to increase filtration resistance of highly penetrable water-saturated lower interlayers and to raise phase penetrability of oil-saturated rocks of face zone is forced in advance and/or in process of pumping of mentioned emulsion through injection wells into face zone of pool of production wells. Grouting agent and/or solution of surface active substance that froths with passage of gas are pumped through production wells into gas-saturated interlayers which is accompanied by abrupt rise of filtration resistance by factor of one-two and prevents burst of gas into production wells. Subcommercial water and/or water from system maintaining stratal pressure, and/or fresh water are used as water. Water-gas-oil mixture from system of oil and gas collection and/or from production wells is employed in the capacity above-mentioned emulsion. This emulsion is formed right in pool by pumping of additional chemical reagents-sulfuric acid, emulsifying agent, surface-active substance stabilizer. Emulsion is pumped under optimum constant or variable values of pressure, and/or temperature determined by model. Optimum pressure is pressure at which most uniform profile of acceptance is observed. Emulsion is pumped in 2-4 fringes. Injection of emulsion and/or extraction of product are carried out with change of rate through production wells and extraction of product- stratal fluids is carried out through injection wells. EFFECT: enhanced efficiency of forcing of highly viscous oil from pools, reduced consumption of oil by working agent. 14 cl, 1 dwg, 1 tbl</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ADHESIVES
CHEMISTRY
DYES
EARTH DRILLING
EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE
METALLURGY
MINING
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL RESINS
OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
PAINTS
POLISHES
title PROCESS OF EXPLOITATION OF HIGHLY VISCOUS OIL FIELD
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