CRUDE OIL DEHYDRATION AND DESALTING COMPOSITION

FIELD: oil and gas production. SUBSTANCE: composition for extensive dehydration and desalting of sulfur and high-sulfur oils and mixtures of oils with heterogeneous and mixed emulsions contains (i) propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers in solvent or (ii) block copolymers of above oxides wi...

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Hauptverfasser: IPAT'EV V.M, GABDULKHAKOVA A.Z, NURULLINA I.I, OREKHOV A.I, MUSTAFIN KH.V, JUDINA I.G, SHUSHLJAEV S.I
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creator IPAT'EV V.M
GABDULKHAKOVA A.Z
NURULLINA I.I
OREKHOV A.I
MUSTAFIN KH.V
JUDINA I.G
SHUSHLJAEV S.I
description FIELD: oil and gas production. SUBSTANCE: composition for extensive dehydration and desalting of sulfur and high-sulfur oils and mixtures of oils with heterogeneous and mixed emulsions contains (i) propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers in solvent or (ii) block copolymers of above oxides with diethylhydroxylamine or morpholine or with high-boiling fractions (mixture of morpholine production by-products) and solvent. When composition is used in amounts 3 to 10 g/t and 30-min settling is employed, process efficiency attains 98- 100%. With regard to dehydration and protection against corrosion of structural carbon-steel materials, composition is superior to known ones by the factors 12.5 and 4-8, respectively. EFFECT: increased performance characteristics. 2 cl, 3 tbl
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SUBSTANCE: composition for extensive dehydration and desalting of sulfur and high-sulfur oils and mixtures of oils with heterogeneous and mixed emulsions contains (i) propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers in solvent or (ii) block copolymers of above oxides with diethylhydroxylamine or morpholine or with high-boiling fractions (mixture of morpholine production by-products) and solvent. When composition is used in amounts 3 to 10 g/t and 30-min settling is employed, process efficiency attains 98- 100%. With regard to dehydration and protection against corrosion of structural carbon-steel materials, composition is superior to known ones by the factors 12.5 and 4-8, respectively. 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SUBSTANCE: composition for extensive dehydration and desalting of sulfur and high-sulfur oils and mixtures of oils with heterogeneous and mixed emulsions contains (i) propylene oxide-ethylene oxide block copolymers in solvent or (ii) block copolymers of above oxides with diethylhydroxylamine or morpholine or with high-boiling fractions (mixture of morpholine production by-products) and solvent. When composition is used in amounts 3 to 10 g/t and 30-min settling is employed, process efficiency attains 98- 100%. With regard to dehydration and protection against corrosion of structural carbon-steel materials, composition is superior to known ones by the factors 12.5 and 4-8, respectively. EFFECT: increased performance characteristics. 2 cl, 3 tbl</abstract><edition>6</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects CHEMISTRY
CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
FUELS
LUBRICANTS
METALLURGY
MINERAL WAXES
MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING, DISPERSING
PEAT
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION
RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES
REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS
REFORMING OF NAPHTHA
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
TRANSPORTING
title CRUDE OIL DEHYDRATION AND DESALTING COMPOSITION
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