METHOD OF CULTIVATING SOYA FOR GRAIN ON IRRIGATED LANDS

FIELD: irrigated agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing stubble breaking upon harvesting of precursor; upon appearance of stable rosettes of perennial weeds, destructing them by applying herbicides; disking topsoil and applying organic and mineral fertilizers; plowing by means of general-...

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Hauptverfasser: ROGACHEV A.F, KOLGANOV A.V, BORODYCHEV V.V, MAZAEVA T.I, SALDAEV A.M
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creator ROGACHEV A.F
KOLGANOV A.V
BORODYCHEV V.V
MAZAEVA T.I
SALDAEV A.M
description FIELD: irrigated agriculture. SUBSTANCE: method involves providing stubble breaking upon harvesting of precursor; upon appearance of stable rosettes of perennial weeds, destructing them by applying herbicides; disking topsoil and applying organic and mineral fertilizers; plowing by means of general-purpose plows with skimmers; providing harrowing in early spring period; performing overall herbicide application in case of germination of cold-resistant weeds; drilling at spacings of 45.60-70 cm and seeding rate of 500-600 seeds per 1 hectare; providing lateral shifting of top layer soil in front of each shank to expose wet soil layer; embedding seeds for seeding depth of 4-5 cm and covering by roller; applying herbicide at rate of 1.5-2.0 kg/hectare at 1-3 leaves stage; carrying out atomized irrigation at irrigation rate of 250-300 l/hectare; filling strip with soil shifted from spacings and hilling plants to form dumping ridge along axis of each row; mellowing soil in spacings at periods between drop and atomized irrigations; prior to harvesting, exposing plant roots by shifting soil from dumping ridges. EFFECT: increased efficiency by obtaining ecologically clean soya grain due to minimum herbicide application, reduced grain loss and increased yield. 3 dwg, 1 tbl
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subjects AGRICULTURE
ANIMAL HUSBANDRY
FISHING
FORESTRY
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HUNTING
PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES ORIMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY
TRAPPING
title METHOD OF CULTIVATING SOYA FOR GRAIN ON IRRIGATED LANDS
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