NAPHTHENIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES AS REVIVAL AGENTS

NAFTENSKE KISELINE I NJIHOVI DERIVATI KAO SREDSTVO ZA OŽIVLJAVANJE BILJAKA. Sredstvo za indukciju adventivnih korenova koje se sastoji od naftenskih kiselina i/ili njihovih derivata opšte formule CnH2n-k COR gde je n = 2-26 a k= 1 u slučaju monocikličnih struktura, k =3 u slučaju bicikličnih struktura odnosno u slučaju pol icikličnih struktura je k = više od 3, a R = OX gde je X alkil radikal ili supstituisani alkil radikal u slučaju estara, R = OM gde je M alkalni ili zemnoalkalni metal u slučaju soli, R = NH2 u slučaju amida, R = NHNH2 u slučaju hidrazida, R = N3 u slučaju azida a izolovane su iz frakcije nafte intervaladestilacije od 216-390°C.Prijava sadrži još 3 patentna zahteva. The invention solves the problem of resuscitation and rooting shoots of both herbaceous and ligneous plants over the genuine procedure for use of naphthenic acid salts and derivates of naphthenic acids as substances that induce development of the adventive roots and the lateral ones with shoots upon different ways of application. Up to now, in the available references, has been unknown that naphthenic acids in the form of the salts thereof and derivates can speed up revival of herbs, though the physiological activity thereof analogous to plant hormones of auxin type is known. The subject matter of this invention comprises in, that on occasion of different ways of application of naphthenic acid salts the springing up of the adventive roots at shoots of both herbaceous and ligneous plants is hastened. In our up-to-now practice, naphthenic acids from the oils of fractions of naphthenic naphthenes and different derivates thereof synthesized are picked out for testing the reviving efficiency of shoots.