PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES
The invention relates to a process for obtaining secondary aluminium from aluminium wastes, i.e. from beverage cans, by directly melting the same in microwave field. According to the invention, the process consists in cutting the Al cans into pieces of 1 cm, mixing them with 10% of a flow consisting...
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creator | NICULAE DUMITRU SOARE VASILE MANEA AUREL DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN APOLZAN ADRIAN MITRICĂ DUMITRU |
description | The invention relates to a process for obtaining secondary aluminium from aluminium wastes, i.e. from beverage cans, by directly melting the same in microwave field. According to the invention, the process consists in cutting the Al cans into pieces of 1 cm, mixing them with 10% of a flow consisting of NaCl + KCl in a ratio of 1:1, using a press to compact the mixture as briquettes having a weight of 15 g and feeding the briquettes to the SiC crucible (5) of a microwave oven in which the organic matters and the humidity are removed at a temperature of 500°C, when the pyrolysis of organic matters within the varnishes and lacquers used to label the cans takes place, followed by melting the Al at temperatures in the range of 750...800°C, under inert nitrogen atmosphere, at a pressure of 0.5 bar, for 20 min, the microwave absorption being enhanced and the melting process efficiency being increased by applying a 2 cm-thick layer (4) of a microwave susceptor material, consisting of SiC and sodium silicate, onto the external surface of the crucible (5).
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de obţinere a aluminiului secundar din deşeuri de aluminiu, respectiv, din cutii/doze de băuturi, prin topirea directă a acestora în câmp de microunde. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă în tăierea cutiilor/dozelor de Al în bucăţi de 1 cm, amestecarea acestora cu 10% dintr-un flux format din NaCl + KCl în raport de 1:1, compactarea amestecului într-o presă sub formă de brichete cu greutatea de 15 g, urmată de introducerea brichetelor într-un creuzet (5) realizat din SiC, al unui cuptor cu microunde unde are loc îndepărtarea materialelor organice şi a umidităţii la o temperatură de 500°C, când are loc piroliza materiilor organice din lacurile şi vopselele cu care sunt inscripţionate cutiile, topirea Al la temperaturi cuprinse în intervalul 750...800°C, în atmosferă inertă de azot la presiunea de 0,5 bari, timp de 20 min, îmbunătăţirea absorbţiei microundelor şi eficientizarea procesului de topire fiind realizate prin aplicarea, pe suprafaţa exterioară a creuzetului (5), a unui strat (4) cu grosimea de 2 cm dintr-un material susceptor de microunde, alcătuit din SiC şi silicat de sodiu. |
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fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>epo_EVB</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_epo_espacenet_RO130631A2</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>RO130631A2</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-epo_espacenet_RO130631A23</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFyrEKwjAQgOEuDqI-g_cCgjXgfoZrDSQ5vSQtmUqROIkW6vujg7vL_y3_srpehDWFAA0LoE3OeJMcCGnuSDKcMqRgfAvOaOEeOwLyJG2GyODIxm8iWtDooccQKayrxX18zGXzc1VtG4r6vCvTayjzNN7Ks7wH4Vrtj6rGg_p_fAABsS6j</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>patent</recordtype></control><display><type>patent</type><title>PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES</title><source>esp@cenet</source><creator>NICULAE DUMITRU ; SOARE VASILE ; MANEA AUREL ; DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA ; HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN ; APOLZAN ADRIAN ; MITRICĂ DUMITRU</creator><creatorcontrib>NICULAE DUMITRU ; SOARE VASILE ; MANEA AUREL ; DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA ; HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN ; APOLZAN ADRIAN ; MITRICĂ DUMITRU</creatorcontrib><description>The invention relates to a process for obtaining secondary aluminium from aluminium wastes, i.e. from beverage cans, by directly melting the same in microwave field. According to the invention, the process consists in cutting the Al cans into pieces of 1 cm, mixing them with 10% of a flow consisting of NaCl + KCl in a ratio of 1:1, using a press to compact the mixture as briquettes having a weight of 15 g and feeding the briquettes to the SiC crucible (5) of a microwave oven in which the organic matters and the humidity are removed at a temperature of 500°C, when the pyrolysis of organic matters within the varnishes and lacquers used to label the cans takes place, followed by melting the Al at temperatures in the range of 750...800°C, under inert nitrogen atmosphere, at a pressure of 0.5 bar, for 20 min, the microwave absorption being enhanced and the melting process efficiency being increased by applying a 2 cm-thick layer (4) of a microwave susceptor material, consisting of SiC and sodium silicate, onto the external surface of the crucible (5).
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de obţinere a aluminiului secundar din deşeuri de aluminiu, respectiv, din cutii/doze de băuturi, prin topirea directă a acestora în câmp de microunde. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă în tăierea cutiilor/dozelor de Al în bucăţi de 1 cm, amestecarea acestora cu 10% dintr-un flux format din NaCl + KCl în raport de 1:1, compactarea amestecului într-o presă sub formă de brichete cu greutatea de 15 g, urmată de introducerea brichetelor într-un creuzet (5) realizat din SiC, al unui cuptor cu microunde unde are loc îndepărtarea materialelor organice şi a umidităţii la o temperatură de 500°C, când are loc piroliza materiilor organice din lacurile şi vopselele cu care sunt inscripţionate cutiile, topirea Al la temperaturi cuprinse în intervalul 750...800°C, în atmosferă inertă de azot la presiunea de 0,5 bari, timp de 20 min, îmbunătăţirea absorbţiei microundelor şi eficientizarea procesului de topire fiind realizate prin aplicarea, pe suprafaţa exterioară a creuzetului (5), a unui strat (4) cu grosimea de 2 cm dintr-un material susceptor de microunde, alcătuit din SiC şi silicat de sodiu.</description><language>eng ; rum</language><subject>BLASTING ; CHEMISTRY ; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS ; FURNACES ; FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL ; HEATING ; KILNS ; LIGHTING ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; METALLURGY ; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS ; OVENS ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS ; PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS ; RETORTS ; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>2015</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20151030&DB=EPODOC&CC=RO&NR=130631A2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25563,76318</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20151030&DB=EPODOC&CC=RO&NR=130631A2$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>NICULAE DUMITRU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOARE VASILE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANEA AUREL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>APOLZAN ADRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MITRICĂ DUMITRU</creatorcontrib><title>PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES</title><description>The invention relates to a process for obtaining secondary aluminium from aluminium wastes, i.e. from beverage cans, by directly melting the same in microwave field. According to the invention, the process consists in cutting the Al cans into pieces of 1 cm, mixing them with 10% of a flow consisting of NaCl + KCl in a ratio of 1:1, using a press to compact the mixture as briquettes having a weight of 15 g and feeding the briquettes to the SiC crucible (5) of a microwave oven in which the organic matters and the humidity are removed at a temperature of 500°C, when the pyrolysis of organic matters within the varnishes and lacquers used to label the cans takes place, followed by melting the Al at temperatures in the range of 750...800°C, under inert nitrogen atmosphere, at a pressure of 0.5 bar, for 20 min, the microwave absorption being enhanced and the melting process efficiency being increased by applying a 2 cm-thick layer (4) of a microwave susceptor material, consisting of SiC and sodium silicate, onto the external surface of the crucible (5).
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de obţinere a aluminiului secundar din deşeuri de aluminiu, respectiv, din cutii/doze de băuturi, prin topirea directă a acestora în câmp de microunde. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă în tăierea cutiilor/dozelor de Al în bucăţi de 1 cm, amestecarea acestora cu 10% dintr-un flux format din NaCl + KCl în raport de 1:1, compactarea amestecului într-o presă sub formă de brichete cu greutatea de 15 g, urmată de introducerea brichetelor într-un creuzet (5) realizat din SiC, al unui cuptor cu microunde unde are loc îndepărtarea materialelor organice şi a umidităţii la o temperatură de 500°C, când are loc piroliza materiilor organice din lacurile şi vopselele cu care sunt inscripţionate cutiile, topirea Al la temperaturi cuprinse în intervalul 750...800°C, în atmosferă inertă de azot la presiunea de 0,5 bari, timp de 20 min, îmbunătăţirea absorbţiei microundelor şi eficientizarea procesului de topire fiind realizate prin aplicarea, pe suprafaţa exterioară a creuzetului (5), a unui strat (4) cu grosimea de 2 cm dintr-un material susceptor de microunde, alcătuit din SiC şi silicat de sodiu.</description><subject>BLASTING</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</subject><subject>FURNACES</subject><subject>FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>HEATING</subject><subject>KILNS</subject><subject>LIGHTING</subject><subject>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS</subject><subject>OVENS</subject><subject>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</subject><subject>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</subject><subject>RETORTS</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><subject>WEAPONS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqFyrEKwjAQgOEuDqI-g_cCgjXgfoZrDSQ5vSQtmUqROIkW6vujg7vL_y3_srpehDWFAA0LoE3OeJMcCGnuSDKcMqRgfAvOaOEeOwLyJG2GyODIxm8iWtDooccQKayrxX18zGXzc1VtG4r6vCvTayjzNN7Ks7wH4Vrtj6rGg_p_fAABsS6j</recordid><startdate>20151030</startdate><enddate>20151030</enddate><creator>NICULAE DUMITRU</creator><creator>SOARE VASILE</creator><creator>MANEA AUREL</creator><creator>DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA</creator><creator>HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN</creator><creator>APOLZAN ADRIAN</creator><creator>MITRICĂ DUMITRU</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20151030</creationdate><title>PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES</title><author>NICULAE DUMITRU ; SOARE VASILE ; MANEA AUREL ; DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA ; HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN ; APOLZAN ADRIAN ; MITRICĂ DUMITRU</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_RO130631A23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; rum</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>BLASTING</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</topic><topic>FURNACES</topic><topic>FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>HEATING</topic><topic>KILNS</topic><topic>LIGHTING</topic><topic>MECHANICAL ENGINEERING</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS</topic><topic>OVENS</topic><topic>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</topic><topic>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</topic><topic>RETORTS</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</topic><topic>WEAPONS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>NICULAE DUMITRU</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SOARE VASILE</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MANEA AUREL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>APOLZAN ADRIAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MITRICĂ DUMITRU</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>NICULAE DUMITRU</au><au>SOARE VASILE</au><au>MANEA AUREL</au><au>DUMITRESCU DANIELA VIOLETA</au><au>HATHAZI FRANCISC-IOAN</au><au>APOLZAN ADRIAN</au><au>MITRICĂ DUMITRU</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES</title><date>2015-10-30</date><risdate>2015</risdate><abstract>The invention relates to a process for obtaining secondary aluminium from aluminium wastes, i.e. from beverage cans, by directly melting the same in microwave field. According to the invention, the process consists in cutting the Al cans into pieces of 1 cm, mixing them with 10% of a flow consisting of NaCl + KCl in a ratio of 1:1, using a press to compact the mixture as briquettes having a weight of 15 g and feeding the briquettes to the SiC crucible (5) of a microwave oven in which the organic matters and the humidity are removed at a temperature of 500°C, when the pyrolysis of organic matters within the varnishes and lacquers used to label the cans takes place, followed by melting the Al at temperatures in the range of 750...800°C, under inert nitrogen atmosphere, at a pressure of 0.5 bar, for 20 min, the microwave absorption being enhanced and the melting process efficiency being increased by applying a 2 cm-thick layer (4) of a microwave susceptor material, consisting of SiC and sodium silicate, onto the external surface of the crucible (5).
Invenţia se referă la un procedeu de obţinere a aluminiului secundar din deşeuri de aluminiu, respectiv, din cutii/doze de băuturi, prin topirea directă a acestora în câmp de microunde. Procedeul conform invenţiei constă în tăierea cutiilor/dozelor de Al în bucăţi de 1 cm, amestecarea acestora cu 10% dintr-un flux format din NaCl + KCl în raport de 1:1, compactarea amestecului într-o presă sub formă de brichete cu greutatea de 15 g, urmată de introducerea brichetelor într-un creuzet (5) realizat din SiC, al unui cuptor cu microunde unde are loc îndepărtarea materialelor organice şi a umidităţii la o temperatură de 500°C, când are loc piroliza materiilor organice din lacurile şi vopselele cu care sunt inscripţionate cutiile, topirea Al la temperaturi cuprinse în intervalul 750...800°C, în atmosferă inertă de azot la presiunea de 0,5 bari, timp de 20 min, îmbunătăţirea absorbţiei microundelor şi eficientizarea procesului de topire fiind realizate prin aplicarea, pe suprafaţa exterioară a creuzetului (5), a unui strat (4) cu grosimea de 2 cm dintr-un material susceptor de microunde, alcătuit din SiC şi silicat de sodiu.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | BLASTING CHEMISTRY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS FURNACES FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL HEATING KILNS LIGHTING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS OVENS PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS RETORTS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS WEAPONS |
title | PROCESS FOR ALUMINIUM RECOVERY BY USING MICROWAVE ENERGY TO MELT METAL CAN WASTES |
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