METHOD FOR PREPARING SILAZANE AND/OR POLYSILAZANE COMPOUNDS

This invention is directed to novel ammonolysis products including novel silazanes and polysilazanes characterized by repeating units of silicon-nitrogen in a polymeric compound having a reduced amount of Si-H bonds relative to the amount of Si-H bonds in the starting compound. Preparation of these...

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Hauptverfasser: GARY J. KNASIAK, TRACY A. KRUGER, ALBERT E. ABEL, ROBERT W. MOUK
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creator GARY J. KNASIAK
TRACY A. KRUGER
ALBERT E. ABEL
ROBERT W. MOUK
description This invention is directed to novel ammonolysis products including novel silazanes and polysilazanes characterized by repeating units of silicon-nitrogen in a polymeric compound having a reduced amount of Si-H bonds relative to the amount of Si-H bonds in the starting compound. Preparation of these novel ammonolysis products comprises introducing a starting compound containing at least one Si-H bond, such as a halosilane into a stoichiometric excess of anhydrous liquid ammonia wherein an ammonium halide is generated acting as an acid catalyst to provide an ionic and/or acidic environment for preparing the novel ammonolysis compounds. The prepared novel ammonolysis products are retained in a separate liquid-phase layer and distinct from the anhydrous liquid ammonia containing the ionized ammonium halide. Also provided are methods to purify ammonolysis products and to modify ammonolysis products by controllably increasing viscosity from a liquid to a solid and viscosities there between.
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subjects ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAININGELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN,SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
APPARATUS THEREFOR
ARTIFICIAL STONE
CEMENTS
CERAMICS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS
CONCRETE
GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
LIME, MAGNESIA
MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONSONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
REFRACTORIES
SLAG
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
USE OF INORGANIC OR NON-MACROMOLECULAR ORGANIC SUBSTANCES ASCOMPOUNDING INGREDIENTS
title METHOD FOR PREPARING SILAZANE AND/OR POLYSILAZANE COMPOUNDS
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