SEAWATER TREATMENT TO OBTAIN HIGH SALINITY WATER WITH LOW HARDNESS FOR ENHANCED OIL RECOVERY

A high salinity feed water such as seawater is treated to produce a reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate and an RO permeate. Optionally, some or all of the RO concentrate may be filtered to produce a nanofiltration (NF) permeate. Optionally, some feed water can also be filtered to produce NF permeate wi...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	Kapa, Ravi Chandra Reddy, Elyanow, Irving, Doupe, Michael, Antonopoulos, Nick, Kanagasabai, Tamizh Aruvi
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	CHEMISTRY METALLURGY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL SEPARATION TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	A high salinity feed water such as seawater is treated to produce a reverse osmosis (RO) concentrate and an RO permeate. Optionally, some or all of the RO concentrate may be filtered to produce a nanofiltration (NF) permeate. Optionally, some feed water can also be filtered to produce NF permeate without first being concentrated by RO treatment. The NF permeate, or a blend of the RO permeate and NF permeate, may be used to produce a product water for injection into an oil-bearing reservoir to enhance oil recovery. Optionally, the product water may have salinity greater than the feedwater, or at least 30 g/L. The product water may have hardness of less than 20 mg/L.