FREMGANGSMAATE FOR REDUSERING AV SALTINNHOLDET I RAAOLJE

The salt content of crude oil is reduced by washing crude oil containing residual salt water with wash water of lower satinity than the water present in the crude oil and allowing the resulting mixture to settle into a layer of crude oil of reduced salt water content and a layer of saline water. The...

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Hauptverfasser: CHIRINOS, MARIA LUISA, STOCKWELL, ALAN, GRAHAM, DAVID ERIC, LAYRISSE, IGNACIO
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creator CHIRINOS, MARIA LUISA
STOCKWELL, ALAN
GRAHAM, DAVID ERIC
LAYRISSE, IGNACIO
description The salt content of crude oil is reduced by washing crude oil containing residual salt water with wash water of lower satinity than the water present in the crude oil and allowing the resulting mixture to settle into a layer of crude oil of reduced salt water content and a layer of saline water. The quantity of wash water employed is greater than 7.5% by volume of the crude oil.The saline water may be recycled and a proportion removed from the recycle stream and a corresponding quantity of water of lower salinity added.Washing with relatively large quantities of water results in the formation of a less stable emulsion. Consequently, less severe conditions are required to break it to recover the desalted crude oil.
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subjects CHEMISTRY
CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS
FUELS
LUBRICANTS
METALLURGY
MINERAL WAXES
PEAT
PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES
PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION
RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES
REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS
REFORMING OF NAPHTHA
TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
title FREMGANGSMAATE FOR REDUSERING AV SALTINNHOLDET I RAAOLJE
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