A METHOD FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF A FATTY ACID

THE METHOD FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF FATTY ACID F IS CARRIED OUT IN A COLUMN (1) WITH A ONE OR MULTI-PART PACKING (3,4) . IN ADDITION TO THE FUNCTION AS A REACTOR, THE PACKAGING HAS THE FUNCTION OF A STRIPPING SECTION. IT IS FORMED AS A REACTION ZONE (3) AT LEAST IN AN UPPER PART, IN WHICH A HETEREG...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	PETER MORITZ, OLIVER BAILER, PETER FAESSLER, CLAUDIA VON SCALA
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES APPARATUS THEREFOR CANDLES CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION ORPROCESSING OF GOODS DETERGENTS FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS,OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS METALLURGY ORGANIC CHEMISTRY PERFORMING OPERATIONS PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL SEPARATION TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	THE METHOD FOR THE ESTERIFICATION OF FATTY ACID F IS CARRIED OUT IN A COLUMN (1) WITH A ONE OR MULTI-PART PACKING (3,4) . IN ADDITION TO THE FUNCTION AS A REACTOR, THE PACKAGING HAS THE FUNCTION OF A STRIPPING SECTION. IT IS FORMED AS A REACTION ZONE (3) AT LEAST IN AN UPPER PART, IN WHICH A HETEREGENOUS CATALYSIS OF THE FATTY ACID F IS CARRIED OUT WITH AN ALCOHOL A USED IN THE SAME MOLAR RATIO OR IN EXCESS.A GASEOUS ALCOHOL-RICH COUNTER-FLOW (5) IS PRODUCED IN THE SUMP BY VAPORISATION. WATER IS REMOVED FROM THE REACTION ZONE BY MEANS OF THE COUNTER-FLOW ACTING AS A STRIPPING GAS. THE LOADED STRIPPING GAS (60) IS AT LEAST PARTIALLY LIQUEFIED AT THE HEAD OF THE COLUMN. THE HEAD PRODUCT IS SEPARATED INTO A WATER-RICH FRACTION (63) AS WELL AS AN ALCOHOL-RICH FRACTION (62). THE ALCOHOL-RICH FRACTION IS RETURNED TO THE PROCESS AS A STARTING MATERIAL FOR THE ESTERIFICATION AND FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE STRIPPING GAS.