JPS6236413B

In a return loop control system in a data transmission system having data transmission units such as modems connected at opposite ends of a transmission line, a return loop being formed at one of the data transmission units by a command signal from the other data transmission unit when the transmission line, modulator, demodulator, etc. are to be tested. Where a data to be transmitted is sent out a predetermined time period later than the send-out of a signal for establishing a communication status to the transmission line, a command signal for forming a return loop is sent out within the predetermined time period.