MANUFACTURE OF EPSILON-CAPROLACTAM

Caprolactam is prepared by a process in which (a) a 5-formylvalerate is reacted with excess ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of an alkanol as a solvent and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst under superatmospheric pressure in the liquid phase at from 40 DEG to 130 DEG C., (b) excess amm...

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Hauptverfasser: FURANTSU YOOZEFU BUREKAA, HAINTSU BUARUTAA SHIYUNAIDAA, BUORUFUGANGU RIHITAA, HANSU MARUTEIN FUUTOMAHAA, FURANTSU MERUGAA, KURAUSU URURIHI PURIISUTAA, UBUE FUAGUTO, BUORUFUGANGU HARUDAA, RORUFU FUISHIYAA
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creator FURANTSU YOOZEFU BUREKAA
HAINTSU BUARUTAA SHIYUNAIDAA
BUORUFUGANGU RIHITAA
HANSU MARUTEIN FUUTOMAHAA
FURANTSU MERUGAA
KURAUSU URURIHI PURIISUTAA
UBUE FUAGUTO
BUORUFUGANGU HARUDAA
RORUFU FUISHIYAA
description Caprolactam is prepared by a process in which (a) a 5-formylvalerate is reacted with excess ammonia and hydrogen in the presence of an alkanol as a solvent and in the presence of a hydrogenation catalyst under superatmospheric pressure in the liquid phase at from 40 DEG to 130 DEG C., (b) excess ammonia and hydrogen are separated off from the reaction mixture and (c) the reaction mixture thus obtained is heated to 150 DEG -250 DEG C. and epsilon -caprolactam is obtained.
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subjects APPARATUS THEREFOR
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title MANUFACTURE OF EPSILON-CAPROLACTAM
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