JPH0328415B

A carbamic acid ester corresponding to the formula R1-NH-CO-OR2 is thermally cleaved to form isocyanate R1-NCO and alcohol R2-OH fractions. This cleavage is accomplished by boiling the carbamic acid ester, condensing the vapor given off in a first fractionation column, and condensing the vapor from...

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Hauptverfasser: KURAUSU KEENITSUHI, PEETAA HAITOKENPAA
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creator KURAUSU KEENITSUHI
PEETAA HAITOKENPAA
description A carbamic acid ester corresponding to the formula R1-NH-CO-OR2 is thermally cleaved to form isocyanate R1-NCO and alcohol R2-OH fractions. This cleavage is accomplished by boiling the carbamic acid ester, condensing the vapor given off in a first fractionation column, and condensing the vapor from the first fractionation column in a second fractionation column. The boiling of the carbamic acid ester is carried out in a manner such that the average dwell time in the reaction vessel is from 1 to 20 hours, the temperature is from 160 DEG to 260 DEG C. and the pressure is from 0.001 to 2 bar. The isocyanate fraction obtained by this cleavage process may be used as a starting material for a transurethanation reaction in which a lower boiling isocyanate R3-NCO is produced. The radicals R1, R2, and R3 are defined herein.
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This cleavage is accomplished by boiling the carbamic acid ester, condensing the vapor given off in a first fractionation column, and condensing the vapor from the first fractionation column in a second fractionation column. The boiling of the carbamic acid ester is carried out in a manner such that the average dwell time in the reaction vessel is from 1 to 20 hours, the temperature is from 160 DEG to 260 DEG C. and the pressure is from 0.001 to 2 bar. The isocyanate fraction obtained by this cleavage process may be used as a starting material for a transurethanation reaction in which a lower boiling isocyanate R3-NCO is produced. 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This cleavage is accomplished by boiling the carbamic acid ester, condensing the vapor given off in a first fractionation column, and condensing the vapor from the first fractionation column in a second fractionation column. The boiling of the carbamic acid ester is carried out in a manner such that the average dwell time in the reaction vessel is from 1 to 20 hours, the temperature is from 160 DEG to 260 DEG C. and the pressure is from 0.001 to 2 bar. The isocyanate fraction obtained by this cleavage process may be used as a starting material for a transurethanation reaction in which a lower boiling isocyanate R3-NCO is produced. The radicals R1, R2, and R3 are defined herein.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
APPARATUS THEREFOR
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title JPH0328415B
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