COMBUSTION CHAMBER STRUCTURE OF ENGINE

To suppress a temperature rise of a heat shielding layer that may become an occurrence factor of pre-ignition while reducing a cooling loss.SOLUTION: A combustion chamber structure of an engine comprises a combustion chamber 6 partitioned by a cylinder block 3, a cylinder head 4, and a piston 5. The...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: HARADA YUJI, UCHIDA KENJI, NOO YOSHIHISA, AOKI OSAMU, KATSU SEKIYOU
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; jpn
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:To suppress a temperature rise of a heat shielding layer that may become an occurrence factor of pre-ignition while reducing a cooling loss.SOLUTION: A combustion chamber structure of an engine comprises a combustion chamber 6 partitioned by a cylinder block 3, a cylinder head 4, and a piston 5. The piston 5 includes: a piston body 50 comprising an upper surface 501 opposed to the combustion chamber 6; a heat insulating layer 71 arranged in at least a radial center region of the upper surface 501, and having lower thermal conductivity than that of the piston 50; a heat shielding layer 72 arranged so as to cover the upper surface 501, and having lower thermal conductivity than that of the piston 50 and the heat insulating layer 71; and a heat diffusing layer 73 arranged between the heat insulating layer 71 and the heat shielding layer 72, and having higher thermal conductivity than that of the heat insulating layer 71 and the heat shielding layer 72. The heat diffusing layer 73 comprises a side end edge 731 and an extending part 732 in contact with the piston body 50.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 3 【課題】冷却損失の低減を図りつつ、プリイグニッションの発生要因となるような遮熱層の温度上昇を抑止する。【解決手段】エンジンの燃焼室構造は、シリンダブロック3、シリンダヘッド4及びピストン5によって区画される燃焼室6を備える。ピストン5は、燃焼室6に対向する上面501を有するピストン本体50と、上面501の少なくとも径方向中央領域に配置され、熱伝導率がピストン本体50よりも小さい断熱層71と、上面501を覆うように配置され、熱伝導率がピストン本体50及び断熱層71よりも小さい遮熱層72と、断熱層71と遮熱層72との間に配置され、熱伝導率が断熱層71及び遮熱層72よりも大きい熱拡散層73と、を含む。熱拡散層73は、ピストン本体50に当接する側端縁731及び延出部732を備えている。【選択図】図3