DERIVATI DELLA GENTAMICINA

2-Hydroxygentamicins B, B1 and A3 and 2-hydroxy antibiotics JI-20A and JI-20B are prepared as fermentation products by culturing a nutrient medium containing carbohydrates, a source of assimilable nitrogen, essential salts and D-streptamine with a mutant of Micromonospora purpurea, and isolating the...

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Hauptverfasser: HARUO YAMAMOTO, SOL JACOB DAUM
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creator HARUO YAMAMOTO
SOL JACOB DAUM
description 2-Hydroxygentamicins B, B1 and A3 and 2-hydroxy antibiotics JI-20A and JI-20B are prepared as fermentation products by culturing a nutrient medium containing carbohydrates, a source of assimilable nitrogen, essential salts and D-streptamine with a mutant of Micromonospora purpurea, and isolating the said fermentation products from the nutrient medium; the fermentation products are acylated with an ester of an omega -(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino- alpha -hydroxy-lower-alkanoic acid, after first blocking the 6'- and/or 2'-amine group with an amine-protecting group, followed by catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group and removal of the amine-protecting groups to prepare the 1-N-( omega -amino- alpha -hydroxy-lower-alkanoyl) derivatives.
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the fermentation products are acylated with an ester of an omega -(N-benzyloxycarbonyl)amino- alpha -hydroxy-lower-alkanoic acid, after first blocking the 6'- and/or 2'-amine group with an amine-protecting group, followed by catalytic hydrogenolysis of the benzyloxycarbonyl group and removal of the amine-protecting groups to prepare the 1-N-( omega -amino- alpha -hydroxy-lower-alkanoyl) derivatives.</description><edition>4</edition><language>ita</language><subject>BEER ; BIOCHEMISTRY ; CHEMISTRY ; DERIVATIVES THEREOF ; ENZYMOLOGY ; FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE ; HUMAN NECESSITIES ; HYGIENE ; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE ; METALLURGY ; MICROBIOLOGY ; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING ; NUCLEIC ACIDS ; NUCLEOSIDES ; NUCLEOTIDES ; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ; PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES ; PROCESSES USING MICROORGANISMS ; SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ORMEDICINAL PREPARATIONS ; 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subjects BEER
BIOCHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
DERIVATIVES THEREOF
ENZYMOLOGY
FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIREDCHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERSFROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HYGIENE
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE
METALLURGY
MICROBIOLOGY
MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
NUCLEIC ACIDS
NUCLEOSIDES
NUCLEOTIDES
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL, OR TOILET PURPOSES
PROCESSES USING MICROORGANISMS
SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS ORMEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
SPIRITS
SUGARS
VINEGAR
WINE
title DERIVATI DELLA GENTAMICINA
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