Massively connected individual solar cells

In some examples, an assembly including at least one vertical support; a plurality of Heliopanels affixed to the at least one vertical support, each Heliopanel of the plurality of Heliopanels including one or more substrates; a plurality of Heliocells affixed to the one or more substrates of the plurality of Heliopanels such that a plurality of continuous gaps is defined between adjacent Heliocells and wherein the gaps permit air, water and sunlight to pass through the Heliopanels, wherein each Heliocells of the plurality of Heliocells includes one or more solar cell units, and wherein the solar cell units are contained in one or more encapsulants to protect the solar cell units from one or more of water and oxygen molecules, atmospheric pollutants, dirt, soot, and strong chemicals or by mechanical abrasion, impact, UV light, or temperature; and electrical conductors interconnecting the Heliocells to each another to form an electrical circuit.