SYSTEM FOR CONFINING AND COOLING MELT FROM THE CORE OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR
The invention relates to nuclear power industry, namely to systems providing safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used during severe accidents leading to reactor vessel and NPP containment failure. The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under...
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creator | SIDOROV, Aleksandr Stalevich NEDOREZOV, Andrey Borisovich |
description | The invention relates to nuclear power industry, namely to systems providing safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used during severe accidents leading to reactor vessel and NPP containment failure. The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel contains external and internal metal walls with filler of poorly heat-conductive in relation to the wall material in between. Filler thickness h fil shall meet the following requirement: 0.8h ext < h fil |
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The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel contains external and internal metal walls with filler of poorly heat-conductive in relation to the wall material in between. Filler thickness h fil shall meet the following requirement: 0.8h ext < h fil <1.6h ext , where h ext is vessel external wall thickness. 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The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel contains external and internal metal walls with filler of poorly heat-conductive in relation to the wall material in between. Filler thickness h fil shall meet the following requirement: 0.8h ext < h fil <1.6h ext , where h ext is vessel external wall thickness. The technical result of the invention is the increased efficiency of heat removal from the melt and improved structural reliability.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | NUCLEAR ENGINEERING NUCLEAR PHYSICS NUCLEAR REACTORS PHYSICS |
title | SYSTEM FOR CONFINING AND COOLING MELT FROM THE CORE OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR |
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