Oil/water interface detection

An apparatus and method for use of a separator for an oil/water interface 26. Apparatus comprising a separation tank 12, having an inlet 16 for an oil/water mixture, an oil outlet 18 for separated oil and a water outlet for separated water. A radio transmitter 30 and receiver 32 are mounted within t...

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Hauptverfasser: William George Clark, Stein Erik Berg
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creator William George Clark
Stein Erik Berg
description An apparatus and method for use of a separator for an oil/water interface 26. Apparatus comprising a separation tank 12, having an inlet 16 for an oil/water mixture, an oil outlet 18 for separated oil and a water outlet for separated water. A radio transmitter 30 and receiver 32 are mounted within the separation tank. A controller 28 is configured to transmit a radio pulse, said pulse is reflected by an interface between an oil 22 and a water 24 layer in the separation tank and is received by the receiver after reflection. The radio pulse has a duration of less than 10ns or nanoseconds. The level of the interface may be based upon the reflected waveform received, including time-of-flight of the reflected radio waveform. The radio pulse may be one or more frequency components between 300 MHz and 30 GHz or an ultra-wideband radar pulse having a bandwidth of at least 500 MHz and. The sampling signal may comprise at least 100 samples at a sampling frequency of at least 500 MHz. The receiver may have a passive Vivaldi antenna, which may be further laminated in resin to reduce corrosion.
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Apparatus comprising a separation tank 12, having an inlet 16 for an oil/water mixture, an oil outlet 18 for separated oil and a water outlet for separated water. A radio transmitter 30 and receiver 32 are mounted within the separation tank. A controller 28 is configured to transmit a radio pulse, said pulse is reflected by an interface between an oil 22 and a water 24 layer in the separation tank and is received by the receiver after reflection. The radio pulse has a duration of less than 10ns or nanoseconds. The level of the interface may be based upon the reflected waveform received, including time-of-flight of the reflected radio waveform. The radio pulse may be one or more frequency components between 300 MHz and 30 GHz or an ultra-wideband radar pulse having a bandwidth of at least 500 MHz and. The sampling signal may comprise at least 100 samples at a sampling frequency of at least 500 MHz. 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Apparatus comprising a separation tank 12, having an inlet 16 for an oil/water mixture, an oil outlet 18 for separated oil and a water outlet for separated water. A radio transmitter 30 and receiver 32 are mounted within the separation tank. A controller 28 is configured to transmit a radio pulse, said pulse is reflected by an interface between an oil 22 and a water 24 layer in the separation tank and is received by the receiver after reflection. The radio pulse has a duration of less than 10ns or nanoseconds. The level of the interface may be based upon the reflected waveform received, including time-of-flight of the reflected radio waveform. The radio pulse may be one or more frequency components between 300 MHz and 30 GHz or an ultra-wideband radar pulse having a bandwidth of at least 500 MHz and. The sampling signal may comprise at least 100 samples at a sampling frequency of at least 500 MHz. 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Apparatus comprising a separation tank 12, having an inlet 16 for an oil/water mixture, an oil outlet 18 for separated oil and a water outlet for separated water. A radio transmitter 30 and receiver 32 are mounted within the separation tank. A controller 28 is configured to transmit a radio pulse, said pulse is reflected by an interface between an oil 22 and a water 24 layer in the separation tank and is received by the receiver after reflection. The radio pulse has a duration of less than 10ns or nanoseconds. The level of the interface may be based upon the reflected waveform received, including time-of-flight of the reflected radio waveform. The radio pulse may be one or more frequency components between 300 MHz and 30 GHz or an ultra-wideband radar pulse having a bandwidth of at least 500 MHz and. The sampling signal may comprise at least 100 samples at a sampling frequency of at least 500 MHz. 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subjects ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES
EARTH DRILLING
EARTH DRILLING, e.g. DEEP DRILLING
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION ORRERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES
MEASURING
MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUIDLEVEL
METERING BY VOLUME
MINING
OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR ASLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PHYSICS
RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING
RADIO NAVIGATION
SEPARATION
TESTING
TRANSPORTING
title Oil/water interface detection
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