Hand-held dispenser

A hand-held dispenser for dispensing a pharmaceutical product is disclosed. The dispenser has a housing 1 providing a duct 12. A frangible membrane 44 is provided in the duct 12. A probe 3 with a piercing tip 35 is mounted in the duct 12 and arranged such that, in use the piercing tip 35 pierces the...

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Hauptverfasser: ANDREW DAVID WRIGHT, RICHARD IAIN HARRISON, COLIN JOHN DICKENS
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creator ANDREW DAVID WRIGHT
RICHARD IAIN HARRISON
COLIN JOHN DICKENS
description A hand-held dispenser for dispensing a pharmaceutical product is disclosed. The dispenser has a housing 1 providing a duct 12. A frangible membrane 44 is provided in the duct 12. A probe 3 with a piercing tip 35 is mounted in the duct 12 and arranged such that, in use the piercing tip 35 pierces the frangible membrane 44. An air compression device 2 is provided to compress air for expelling a pharmaceutical product through the probe 3 and a channel 46 is provided to substantially equalise the pressure in the air compression device 2 and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44. The ability to substantially equalise the pressure in the bellows 2 and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44 on the sheath provides for a more consistent release of pharmaceutical product when the frangible membrane is pierced. This is because the compressed air from the bellows 2 which expels the pharmaceutical product through the probe 3 does not encounter a sudden change in pressure as it passes the pierced frangible membrane 44 with the entrained pharmaceutical product. In use, when compressed air is used to expel a pharmaceutical product through the probe 3, the air path through the probe 3 has a lower resistance than the channel 46 to substantially equalise the pressure in the air compression device and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44. This ensures that the majority of the compressed air is used to expel the pharmaceutical product. The piercing tip 35 preferably comprises a generally annular cutting edge 36 on an end portion of the probe with an interruption 37 in the generally annular cutting edge 36.
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A probe 3 with a piercing tip 35 is mounted in the duct 12 and arranged such that, in use the piercing tip 35 pierces the frangible membrane 44. An air compression device 2 is provided to compress air for expelling a pharmaceutical product through the probe 3 and a channel 46 is provided to substantially equalise the pressure in the air compression device 2 and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44. The ability to substantially equalise the pressure in the bellows 2 and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44 on the sheath provides for a more consistent release of pharmaceutical product when the frangible membrane is pierced. This is because the compressed air from the bellows 2 which expels the pharmaceutical product through the probe 3 does not encounter a sudden change in pressure as it passes the pierced frangible membrane 44 with the entrained pharmaceutical product. In use, when compressed air is used to expel a pharmaceutical product through the probe 3, the air path through the probe 3 has a lower resistance than the channel 46 to substantially equalise the pressure in the air compression device and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44. This ensures that the majority of the compressed air is used to expel the pharmaceutical product. 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In use, when compressed air is used to expel a pharmaceutical product through the probe 3, the air path through the probe 3 has a lower resistance than the channel 46 to substantially equalise the pressure in the air compression device and the pressure above the frangible membrane 44. This ensures that the majority of the compressed air is used to expel the pharmaceutical product. The piercing tip 35 preferably comprises a generally annular cutting edge 36 on an end portion of the probe with an interruption 37 in the generally annular cutting edge 36.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects APPLYING LIQUIDS OR OTHER FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
ATOMISING APPARATUS
BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS
DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY
DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROMTHE BODY
DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISEPROVIDED FOR
HUMAN NECESSITIES
HYGIENE
LIQUID HANDLING
MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE
NOZZLES
OPENING, CLOSING
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
SPRAYING APPARATUS
SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL
TRANSPORTING
title Hand-held dispenser
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