Process for the ageing of spirits and drinks obtained by the said process

The invention relates to the manufacture of alcoholic drinks. The ageing process which is the subject of the invention is the type comprising the activation of oak staves by treating them with heat in the presence of an oxygenated medium, the ageing of the spirit in the presence of activated oak sta...

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1. Verfasser: JURY KAZBEKOVICH GUBIEV, VALERY VLADIMIROVICH KRASNIKOV, VALENTIN PAVLOVICH BAKULIN, MIKHAIL ALEXEEVICH GAGARIN, VLADIMIR VIKTOROVICH IVANOV ET ZBIGNEV NIKOLAEVICH KISHKOVSKY
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Sprache:eng ; fre
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Zusammenfassung:The invention relates to the manufacture of alcoholic drinks. The ageing process which is the subject of the invention is the type comprising the activation of oak staves by treating them with heat in the presence of an oxygenated medium, the ageing of the spirit in the presence of activated oak staves and the separation of the staves from the aged spirit, and is characterised in that the staves obtained after separating the aged spirit are subjected to a heat treatment by the cyclic action, on the said staves, of a multimode electromagnetic field of stationary waves with a frequency of 2000 to 4500 MHz up to a heating temperature of 35 to 55 DEG C, with simultaneous flushing with an oxygenated fluid, with extraction of the alcohol vapours from the staves until the residual alcohol content of the staves is 5 to 10%, and in that between the cycles of action of the multimode electromagnetic field, the staves are cooled by the oxygenated medium to a temperature of 15 to 25 DEG C and the alcohol vapours are trapped by the oxygenated medium and condensed. The invention can be used especially in the food and pharmaceutical industries and the like. L'INVENTION CONCERNE LA FABRICATION DES BOISSONS ALCOOLISEES.LE PROCEDE DE MATURATION FAISANT L'OBJET DE L'INVENTION EST DU TYPE COMPRENANT L'ACTIVATION DE DOUVES DE BOIS DE CHENE PAR LEUR TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE EN PRESENCE D'UN MILIEU OXYGENE, LE VIEILLISSEMENT DE LA BOISSON FORTE EN PRESENCE DES DOUVES DE BOIS DE CHENE ACTIVEES, ET LA SEPARATION DES DOUVES DE LA BOISSON FORTE VIEILLIE, ET EST CARACTERISE EN CE QU'ON FAIT SUBIR AUX DOUVES OBTENUES APRES LA SEPARATION DE LA BOISSON FORTE VIEILLIE, UN TRAITEMENT THERMIQUE PAR ACTION CYCLIQUE SUR LESDITES DOUVES D'UN CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE MULTIMODES D'ONDES STATIONNAIRES D'UNE FREQUENCE DE 2000 A 4500 MHZ JUSQU'A UNE TEMPERATURE D'ECHAUFFEMENT DE 35 A 55C AVEC BALAYAGE SIMULTANE PAR UN FLUIDE OXYGENE, AVEC EXTRACTION DES DOUVES DES VAPEURS D'ALCOOL JUSQU'A CE QUE LA TENEUR RESIDUELLE DES DOUVES EN ALCOOL SOIT DE 5 A 10 , ET EN CE QUE, ENTRE LES CYCLES D'ACTION DU CHAMP ELECTROMAGNETIQUE MULTIMODES, LES DOUVES SONT REFROIDIES PAR LE MILIEU OXYGENE JUSQU'A UNE TEMPERATURE DE 15 A 25C, ET LES VAPEURS D'ALCOOL SONT PIEGEES PAR LE MILIEU OXYGENE ET CONDENSEES.L'INVENTION PEUT ETRE UTILISEE NOTAMMENT DANS L'INDUSTRIE ALIMENTAIRE, PHARMACEUTIQUE, ETC.