Dispositivo variable óptico

The invention refers to an optical variable device and finds application as a decorative and security element against counterfeiting of documents, securities, goods, etc. It includes a first relief diffractive structure (1) with Fresnel structure of a arbitrary object (3). A second relief diffractiv...

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Hauptverfasser: STOILOV, Georgi Ivanov, TONCHEV, Dimitar Antonov, POGAN, Ignat, BALDZHIEV, Angel Georgiev, DELCHEV, Ivo Rumenov, DOBREV, Mario Rumenov, LASKOV, Evgeniy Anastasov, IVANOVSKYI, Andrii, MONOVSKI, Valentin Konstantinov
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creator STOILOV, Georgi Ivanov
TONCHEV, Dimitar Antonov
POGAN, Ignat
BALDZHIEV, Angel Georgiev
DELCHEV, Ivo Rumenov
DOBREV, Mario Rumenov
LASKOV, Evgeniy Anastasov
IVANOVSKYI, Andrii
MONOVSKI, Valentin Konstantinov
description The invention refers to an optical variable device and finds application as a decorative and security element against counterfeiting of documents, securities, goods, etc. It includes a first relief diffractive structure (1) with Fresnel structure of a arbitrary object (3). A second relief diffractive structure (4) is added over the first one. The second relief diffractive structure (4) consists of areas (7) corresponding to the areas with the same colour of the object and consisting of depressions (5), equal or different in shape, size and direction with distance d between them, where 0.150µm ≤d≤ 10µm. The profile of the depressions is made up from 2 to 7 discreet planes (6) with height hi, where 0.02µm≤ hi ≤ 1µm, and in each area (7) the number and the height hi of the planes (6) and the distance d are the same and depend on the colour of the object in the relevant area (7)'. The planes (6) can have a stepped profile. The depressions (5) can be arranged in a two-dimensional matrix М with axes X and Y, located under angle 45о≥β≥135о, wherein 0,150µm≥d≥0,50µm and for each area (7) the distance d and the angle β are the same.
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subjects BOOK COVERS
BOOKBINDING
DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR
FILES
LOOSE LEAVES
MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS
OPTICS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICS
PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITYFEATURES
PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOTOTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
TRANSPORTING
title Dispositivo variable óptico
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