$Dispositivos fotovoltaicos que constan de una capa antirreflectante a base de objetos dispersados que presentan unos dominios de índices de refracción distintos$

Dispositivos fotovoltaicos que constan de una capa antirreflectante a base de objetos dispersados que presentan unos dominios de índices de refracción distintos

Dispositivo fotovoltaico que comprende: - un material semiconductor apropiado para garantizar un efecto fotovoltaico cuando está sometido a una radiación electromagnética; - una capa antirreflectante, transparente con respecto a dicha radiación electromagnética garantizando el efecto fotovoltaico, c...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	ROUGE, FABIEN, GAUD, VINCENT, LOUARN, MÉLANIE
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	spa
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUSENAMELS CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT CHEMISTRY COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATIONOR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY IONIMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES ORLACQUERS COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL COATING METALLIC MATERIAL COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS CORRECTING FLUIDS DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL DYES ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ELECTRICITY FILLING PASTES GLASS INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION INGENERAL INKS JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVINGCARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS METALLURGY MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS, OR APPARATUS OPTICS ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS PAINTS PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING PHYSICS POLISHES SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS,MINERALS OR SLAGS SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THESURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR WOODSTAINS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:	Dispositivo fotovoltaico que comprende: - un material semiconductor apropiado para garantizar un efecto fotovoltaico cuando está sometido a una radiación electromagnética; - una capa antirreflectante, transparente con respecto a dicha radiación electromagnética garantizando el efecto fotovoltaico, conteniendo esta capa antirreflectante, en el estado dispersado, unos objetos de dimensiones inferiores a 5 micrones, preferentemente inferiores a 2 micrones, comprendiendo dichos objetos al menos dos zonas constituidas por dos sustratos diferentes, transparentes con respecto a dicha radiación electromagnética y que tienen unos índices de refracción distintos, a saber: - un núcleo que tiene un primer índice de refracción nC; y - una capa que rodea el núcleo, denominada corteza, que tiene un segundo índice de refracción nE, distinto del índice de refracción nC del núcleo, estando comprendida la relación de las dimensiones del núcleo a las dimensiones del conjunto núcleo/corteza entre 1:1,5 y 1:5. The present invention relates to photovoltaic devices which comprise: a semiconducting material able to ensure a photovoltaic effect when it is subject to electromagnetic radiation; a anti-reflective layer, transparent towards said electromagnetic radiation ensuring the photovoltaic effect, this anti-reflective layer containing, in the dispersed state, objects with dimensions of less than 5 microns, preferably less than 2 microns, said objects comprising at least two areas consisting of two different substrates, transparent towards said electromagnetic radiation and having distinct refraction indices, i.e.: a core having a first refractive index nC; and a layer surrounding the core, a so-called crust, having a second refractive index nE, distinct from the refractive index nC of the core, the ratio of the dimensions of the core to the dimensions of the core/crust assembly being comprised 1:1.5 and 1:5.