Procedure for the manufacture of carbonates of precipitated calcium

Procedure for the manufacture of carbonates of precipitated calcium. It allows a calcium carbonate of high purity and ultrafine and uniform grain to be obtained from raw materials which contain calcium oxide or hydroxide. It is characterized in that it comprises: a) aqueous leaching of the raw mater...

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1. Verfasser: CASADO GIMENEZ JUAN
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; spa
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Zusammenfassung:Procedure for the manufacture of carbonates of precipitated calcium. It allows a calcium carbonate of high purity and ultrafine and uniform grain to be obtained from raw materials which contain calcium oxide or hydroxide. It is characterized in that it comprises: a) aqueous leaching of the raw materials and separation of undissolved impurities, by decantation, filtration or centrifugation; b) carbonation in one or two stages of the solution so obtained, with a gas which contains carbon dioxide, in the presence of an additive suitable for controlling the particle size of the resultant precipitate. It comprises the use of residual products originating from processes for the manufacture of acetylene from calcium carbide as raw materials which contain calcium oxide or hydroxide. The precipitated calcium carbonate obtained shows a final particle size less than 10 microns, and preferably between 0 and 2 microns. PROCEDIMIENTO PARA LA FABRICACION DE CARBONATO DE CALCIO PRECIPITADO. PERMITE OBTENER UN CARBONATO DE CALCIO DE ALTA PUREZA Y GRANO ULTRAFINO Y UNIFORME A PARTIR DE MATERIAS PRIMAS QUE CONTIENEN OXIDO O HIDROXIDO DE CALCIO. SE CARACTERIZA PORQUE COMPRENDE; A) UNA LIXIVIACION ACUOSA DE LAS MATERIAS PRIMAS Y SEPARACION DE IMPUREZAS NO DISUELTAS, MEDIANTE DECANTACION, FILTRACION O CENTRIFUGACION; B) UNA CARBONATACION EN UNA O DOS ETAPAS DE LA DISOLUCION ASI OBTENIDA CON UN GAS QUE CONTENGA DIOXIDO DE CARBONO, EN PRESENCIA DE ADITIVO ADECUADO PARA CONTROLAR EL TAMAÑO DE PARTICULA DE PRECIPITADO RESULTANTE. COMPRENDE EL USO DE PRODUCTOS RESIDUALES PROCEDENTES DE PROCESOS DE FABRICACION DE ACETILENO A PARTIR DE CARBURO DE CALCIO COMO MATERIAS PRIMAS QUE CONTIENEN OXIDO O HIDROXIDO DE CALCIO. EL CARBONATO DE CALCIO PRECIPITADO OBTENIDO PRESENTA UN TAMAÑO DE PARTICULA FINAL MENOR DE DIEZ MICRAS, Y PREFERENTEMENTE ENTRE CERO Y DOS MICRAS.