ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE

A direct current plasma arc furnace (1) for melting and/or treating a material by production of electric arcs and providing a molten product, the furnace (1) comprising; a tank (10) comprising: a crucible (12) delimiting a chamber (11) configured to receive material to be melted and/or treated; a pl...

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Hauptverfasser: Oncala Aviles, José Luis, Eguizabal Landart, David, Artola Pernas, Antxon, Iparraguirre Zabaleta, Jon Ander
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Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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creator Oncala Aviles, José Luis
Eguizabal Landart, David
Artola Pernas, Antxon
Iparraguirre Zabaleta, Jon Ander
description A direct current plasma arc furnace (1) for melting and/or treating a material by production of electric arcs and providing a molten product, the furnace (1) comprising; a tank (10) comprising: a crucible (12) delimiting a chamber (11) configured to receive material to be melted and/or treated; a plurality of refractory walls surrounding the outer surface of the crucible (12); and a metallic frame (15) covering the refractory walls; and a heating system configured for heating the received material, the heating system comprising a first electrode acting as cathode (13) and a second electrode (120) acting as anode, wherein the first electrode acting as cathode (13) is a movable electrode configured to project vertically into the chamber (11) delimited by the crucible (12). The crucible (12) is made of a material comprising at least 98% of synthetic graphite, the crucible (12) being part of an anode system also comprising said second electrode (120) and at least one part (12', 12") connecting the crucible (12) and the second electrode (120), said crucible (12) having a double function: receiving and holding material to be melted and/or treated and providing electric conduction for the flow of current to heat said material, in such a way that, in use of the furnace (1), the voltage potential difference between the cathode (13) and any point of the surface of the crucible (12) defined to be in contact with the material to be melted and/or treated is the same.
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The crucible (12) is made of a material comprising at least 98% of synthetic graphite, the crucible (12) being part of an anode system also comprising said second electrode (120) and at least one part (12', 12") connecting the crucible (12) and the second electrode (120), said crucible (12) having a double function: receiving and holding material to be melted and/or treated and providing electric conduction for the flow of current to heat said material, in such a way that, in use of the furnace (1), the voltage potential difference between the cathode (13) and any point of the surface of the crucible (12) defined to be in contact with the material to be melted and/or treated is the same.</description><language>eng ; fre ; ger</language><subject>BLASTING ; CHEMISTRY ; DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE ; ELECTRIC HEATING ; ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; ELECTRICITY ; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS ; FURNACES ; FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL ; HEATING ; KILNS ; LIGHTING ; MECHANICAL ENGINEERING ; METALLURGY ; METALLURGY OF IRON ; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS ; OVENS ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS ; PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL ; PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS ; RETORTS ; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS ; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS ; WEAPONS</subject><creationdate>2023</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20230809&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=EP&amp;NR=3892743B1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25544,76293</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20230809&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=EP&amp;NR=3892743B1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>Oncala Aviles, José Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eguizabal Landart, David</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Artola Pernas, Antxon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Iparraguirre Zabaleta, Jon Ander</creatorcontrib><title>ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE</title><description>A direct current plasma arc furnace (1) for melting and/or treating a material by production of electric arcs and providing a molten product, the furnace (1) comprising; a tank (10) comprising: a crucible (12) delimiting a chamber (11) configured to receive material to be melted and/or treated; a plurality of refractory walls surrounding the outer surface of the crucible (12); and a metallic frame (15) covering the refractory walls; and a heating system configured for heating the received material, the heating system comprising a first electrode acting as cathode (13) and a second electrode (120) acting as anode, wherein the first electrode acting as cathode (13) is a movable electrode configured to project vertically into the chamber (11) delimited by the crucible (12). 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a tank (10) comprising: a crucible (12) delimiting a chamber (11) configured to receive material to be melted and/or treated; a plurality of refractory walls surrounding the outer surface of the crucible (12); and a metallic frame (15) covering the refractory walls; and a heating system configured for heating the received material, the heating system comprising a first electrode acting as cathode (13) and a second electrode (120) acting as anode, wherein the first electrode acting as cathode (13) is a movable electrode configured to project vertically into the chamber (11) delimited by the crucible (12). The crucible (12) is made of a material comprising at least 98% of synthetic graphite, the crucible (12) being part of an anode system also comprising said second electrode (120) and at least one part (12', 12") connecting the crucible (12) and the second electrode (120), said crucible (12) having a double function: receiving and holding material to be melted and/or treated and providing electric conduction for the flow of current to heat said material, in such a way that, in use of the furnace (1), the voltage potential difference between the cathode (13) and any point of the surface of the crucible (12) defined to be in contact with the material to be melted and/or treated is the same.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language eng ; fre ; ger
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subjects BLASTING
CHEMISTRY
DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS,IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KINDOF FURNACE
ELECTRIC HEATING
ELECTRIC LIGHTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
FURNACES
FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL
HEATING
KILNS
LIGHTING
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
METALLURGY
METALLURGY OF IRON
OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
OVENS
PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL
PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS
RETORTS
TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
WEAPONS
title ELECTRIC ARC FURNACE
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