ELECTRO-OXIDATIVE METAL REMOVAL IN THROUGH MASK INTERCONNECT FABRICATION

In one implementation a cathode for electrochemical metal removal has a generally disc-shaped body and a plurality of channels in the generally disc-shaped body, where the channels are configured for passing electrolyte through the body of the cathode. The channels may be fitted with non-conductive...

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Hauptverfasser: THORKELSSON, Kari, ABRAHAM, Richard G, MAYER, Steven T
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creator THORKELSSON, Kari
ABRAHAM, Richard G
MAYER, Steven T
description In one implementation a cathode for electrochemical metal removal has a generally disc-shaped body and a plurality of channels in the generally disc-shaped body, where the channels are configured for passing electrolyte through the body of the cathode. The channels may be fitted with non-conductive (e.g., plastic) tubes that in some embodiments extend above the body of the cathode to a height of at least 1 cm. The cathode may also include a plurality of indentations at the edge to facilitate electrolyte flow at the edge of the cathode. In some embodiments the cathode includes a plurality of non-conductive fixation elements on a conductive surface of the cathode, where the fixation elements are attachable to one or more handles for removing the cathode from the electrochemical metal removal apparatus.
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subjects APPARATUS THEREFOR
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
ELECTRICITY
ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES
METALLURGY
PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC REMOVAL OF MATERIALS FROMOBJECTS
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
title ELECTRO-OXIDATIVE METAL REMOVAL IN THROUGH MASK INTERCONNECT FABRICATION
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