COMPOSITE LAYERS, METHODS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE AND USES THEREOF

A composite layer of carbon nanotubes and metal such as copper is formed by electrodeposition. The layer has a thickness of at least 10 μm. The carbon nanotubes are distributed through the layer and are present in the layer at a volume fraction of at least 0.001 vol % and at most 65 vol %. The volum...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser:	COPIC, Davor, DE VOLDER, Michaël Franciscus, RONGÉ, Jan Johan
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	APPARATUS THEREFOR BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS BLASTING CHEMISTRY ELECTRICITY ELECTROFORMING ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS,IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT HEATING LIGHTING MECHANICAL ENGINEERING METALLURGY PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTIONOF COATINGS PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY WEAPONS
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Zusammenfassung:	A composite layer of carbon nanotubes and metal such as copper is formed by electrodeposition. The layer has a thickness of at least 10 μm. The carbon nanotubes are distributed through the layer and are present in the layer at a volume fraction of at least 0.001 vol % and at most 65 vol %. The volume fraction is based on the total volume of the metal and carbon nanotubes and not including any pore volume. The carbon nanotubes are substantially uniformly plated with the metal. The composite layer has a density ratio satisfying Player Pmetal ≤0.35 where player is the bulk density of the composite layer of thickness of at least 10 μm, including any voids that are present in the composite layer and pmetal is the volumetric mass density material property of the metal. The composite layer is of use in evaporation-condensation apparatus, as an active material layer in an electrochemical device or in an electroforming process.