PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING A 3-DIMENSIONAL BODY, IN PARTICULAR A GREEN BODY

The invention relates in a first aspect to a process for preparing a 3-dimensional body, in particular a vitreous or ceramic body, which comprises at least the following steps: a) providing an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles; b) effecting a local destabilization of the suspensio...

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Hauptverfasser: KEDING, Ralf, ABDOLVAND, Amir
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creator KEDING, Ralf
ABDOLVAND, Amir
description The invention relates in a first aspect to a process for preparing a 3-dimensional body, in particular a vitreous or ceramic body, which comprises at least the following steps: a) providing an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles; b) effecting a local destabilization of the suspension of particles by means of a localized electrical discharge between a charge injector and the suspension at a predetermined position and causing an aggregation and precipitation of the particles at said position; c) repeating step b) at different positions and causing the formation of larger aggregates until a final aggregate of particles representing a (porous) 3-dimensional body (green body) having predetermined dimensions has been formed; wherein the charge injector includes i) at least one discharge electrode which does not contact said suspension of particles or ii) a source of charged particles. A second aspect of the invention relates to a device, in particular for performing the above process, comprising at least the following components: -a vessel for receiving an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles, -a charge injector, in particular including one or more electrodes or a source of high-energy charged particles, -means for moving the electrode and/or the vessel in the x, y and z directions, -a counter electrode arranged in the vessel for a contact with the suspension of particles, -one or more sensors for determining geometrical and physical parameters within said vessel. In one preferred embodiment, said device further comprises a means for directing a beam of gas-ionizing radiation, in particular a laser beam, to a predetermined position within the vessel.
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A second aspect of the invention relates to a device, in particular for performing the above process, comprising at least the following components: -a vessel for receiving an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles, -a charge injector, in particular including one or more electrodes or a source of high-energy charged particles, -means for moving the electrode and/or the vessel in the x, y and z directions, -a counter electrode arranged in the vessel for a contact with the suspension of particles, -one or more sensors for determining geometrical and physical parameters within said vessel. 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A second aspect of the invention relates to a device, in particular for performing the above process, comprising at least the following components: -a vessel for receiving an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles, -a charge injector, in particular including one or more electrodes or a source of high-energy charged particles, -means for moving the electrode and/or the vessel in the x, y and z directions, -a counter electrode arranged in the vessel for a contact with the suspension of particles, -one or more sensors for determining geometrical and physical parameters within said vessel. 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A second aspect of the invention relates to a device, in particular for performing the above process, comprising at least the following components: -a vessel for receiving an electrostatically stabilized suspension of particles, -a charge injector, in particular including one or more electrodes or a source of high-energy charged particles, -means for moving the electrode and/or the vessel in the x, y and z directions, -a counter electrode arranged in the vessel for a contact with the suspension of particles, -one or more sensors for determining geometrical and physical parameters within said vessel. In one preferred embodiment, said device further comprises a means for directing a beam of gas-ionizing radiation, in particular a laser beam, to a predetermined position within the vessel.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language eng ; fre ; ger
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subjects ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OFTHREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVEAGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING,STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES, OR VITREOUSENAMELS
CHEMISTRY
GLASS
JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
METALLURGY
MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS, SLAG, OR MIXTURESCONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS,MINERALS OR SLAGS
SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS
TRANSPORTING
WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
title PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR PREPARING A 3-DIMENSIONAL BODY, IN PARTICULAR A GREEN BODY
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