FABRICATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A PURE NON-NOBLE METAL CATALYST STRUCTURE SHOWING TIME STABILITY FOR LARGE SCALE APPLICATIONS

A pure and crystalline single-crystal nitrogen-functionalized graphene nano-flake powder comprising from 2 atomic % to at least 35 atomic % of total functionalized nitrogen within the graphene nano-flakes is disclosed. As well, the method of producing the nano-flakes that comprises injecting a carbo...

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Hauptverfasser: PASCONE, PIERRE-ALEXANDRE, BERK, DIMITRIOS, MEUNIER, JEAN-LUC, BINNY, DUSTIN, VASILICA PRISTAVITA, RAMONA, MENDOZA GONZALEZ, NORMA-YADIRA
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creator PASCONE, PIERRE-ALEXANDRE
BERK, DIMITRIOS
MEUNIER, JEAN-LUC
BINNY, DUSTIN
VASILICA PRISTAVITA, RAMONA
MENDOZA GONZALEZ, NORMA-YADIRA
description A pure and crystalline single-crystal nitrogen-functionalized graphene nano-flake powder comprising from 2 atomic % to at least 35 atomic % of total functionalized nitrogen within the graphene nano-flakes is disclosed. As well, the method of producing the nano-flakes that comprises injecting a carbon source into a thermal plasma system, dissociating the carbon source into carbon atomic species, transporting the carbon atomic species through a controlled nucleation zone to produce a crystalline graphene nano-flake structure, injecting the nitrogen source into the thermal plasma system dissociating the nitrogen source into nitrogen active species, and transporting the nitrogen atomic species to contact the crystalline graphene nano-flakes to produce the crystalline nitrogen-functionalized graphene nano-flakes is also disclosed. Finally, a multilayer composite comprising a carbon substrate and a layer of crystalline nitrogen-functionalized graphene nano-flakes is also described.
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subjects AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F,C08G
AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUSPOLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE
APPARATUS THEREFOR
BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMISTRY
COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
COMPOUNDS THEREOF
CRYSTAL GROWTH
ELECTRICITY
GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
METALLURGY
NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS
ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE
REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL
SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITHDEFINED STRUCTURE
SINGLE-CRYSTAL-GROWTH
THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP
UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL ORUNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL
WORKING-UP
title FABRICATION AND FUNCTIONALIZATION OF A PURE NON-NOBLE METAL CATALYST STRUCTURE SHOWING TIME STABILITY FOR LARGE SCALE APPLICATIONS
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