Toner, method of manufacturing toner, developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus

Toner, method of manufacturing toner, developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus

A toner comprising a colorant, a release agent, an amorphous polyester, and a crystalline polyester having an endothermic peak temperature of 60 to 80°C and an endothermic quantity of 3.0 to 20.0 J/g. The endothermic peak temperature is determined from a constant rate component curve of the crystall...

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Hauptverfasser: MIYAAKE, AZUMI, SUGIURA, HIDEKI, MIZOGUCHI, YUKA
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng ; fre ; ger
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CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MAGNETOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
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creator MIYAAKE, AZUMI
SUGIURA, HIDEKI
MIZOGUCHI, YUKA
description A toner comprising a colorant, a release agent, an amorphous polyester, and a crystalline polyester having an endothermic peak temperature of 60 to 80°C and an endothermic quantity of 3.0 to 20.0 J/g. The endothermic peak temperature is determined from a constant rate component curve of the crystalline polyester obtained in a second heating of temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry. The endothermic quantity is determined from an area between the constant rate component curve and its base line drawn between 0 and 100°C, within a temperature range of 0 to 50°C.
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language eng ; fre ; ger
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subjects CINEMATOGRAPHY
ELECTROGRAPHY
ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
MAGNETOGRAPHY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHYSICS
title Toner, method of manufacturing toner, developer, image forming method, and image forming apparatus
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