ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION ENCODING APPARATUS AND DECODING APPARATUS

A signal corresponding to a short-period change and a signal corresponding to a long-period change of a sound signal are detected, and optimal quantization is performed based on the combination, of the two signals. In an ADPCM encoding apparatus (100), a differential value d n between a 16-bit input...

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Hauptverfasser: RYU ATSUKO, SATO YASUSHI
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creator RYU ATSUKO
SATO YASUSHI
description A signal corresponding to a short-period change and a signal corresponding to a long-period change of a sound signal are detected, and optimal quantization is performed based on the combination, of the two signals. In an ADPCM encoding apparatus (100), a differential value d n between a 16-bit input signal X n and a decoded signal Y n-1 of one sample ago is calculated by a subtractor (102). Thereafter, the 16-bit differential value d n is adaptively quantized by an adaptive quantizing section (103), so as to be converted to a (1 to 8)-bit length-variable ADPCM value D n . Thereafter, the ADPCM value D n is compression-encoded by a compression-encoding section (108) to generate a signal D' n , and the signal D' n is framed by a framing section (130) and outputted. Further, in an ADPCM decoding apparatus, a framed input signal is subjected to a reverse of the aforesaid process so as to be decoded.
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subjects ACOUSTICS
BASIC ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
CODE CONVERSION IN GENERAL
CODING
DECODING
ELECTRICITY
MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS
PHYSICS
SPEECH ANALYSIS OR SYNTHESIS
SPEECH OR AUDIO CODING OR DECODING
SPEECH OR VOICE PROCESSING
SPEECH RECOGNITION
title ADAPTIVE DIFFERENTIAL PULSE CODE MODULATION ENCODING APPARATUS AND DECODING APPARATUS
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