Scintillator compositions

Scintillator materials based on certain types of halide-lanthanide matrix materials are described. In one embodiment, the matrix material contains a mixture of lanthanide halides, i.e., a solid solution of at least two of the halides, such as lanthanum chloride and lanthanum bromide. In another embo...

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Hauptverfasser: GAO, TIE BOND, CLARKE, LUCAS LEMAR, DENG, QUN, SRIVASTAVA, ALOK MANI, DUCLOS, STEVEN JUDE, WANG, JIAN MIN, LEBLANC, JAMES WALTER
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creator GAO, TIE BOND
CLARKE, LUCAS LEMAR
DENG, QUN
SRIVASTAVA, ALOK MANI
DUCLOS, STEVEN JUDE
WANG, JIAN MIN
LEBLANC, JAMES WALTER
description Scintillator materials based on certain types of halide-lanthanide matrix materials are described. In one embodiment, the matrix material contains a mixture of lanthanide halides, i.e., a solid solution of at least two of the halides, such as lanthanum chloride and lanthanum bromide. In another embodiment, the matrix material is based on lanthanum iodide alone, which must be substantially free of lanthanum oxyiodide. The scintillator materials, which can be in monocrystalline or polycrystalline form, also include an activator for the matrix material, e.g., cerium. Radiation detectors that use the scintillators are also described, as are related methods for detecting high-energy radiation.
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subjects ADHESIVES
CHEMISTRY
DYES
MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE
MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION
MEASURING
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
NATURAL RESINS
PAINTS
PHYSICS
POLISHES
TESTING
title Scintillator compositions
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