A PROCESS FOR RAPID CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYESTERS AND CO-POLYESTERS VIA IN-LINE DRAFTING AND FLOW-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION

The present invention relates to a process for introducing strain-induced crystallization to polyesters. Specifically, amorphous polymer from the melt phase reactor is first extruded through a traditional strand die. However, instead of going directly into a pelletizer/cutter, it is stretched uniaxi...

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Hauptverfasser: DONELSON, MICHAEL, EUGENE, WEINHOLD, STEPHEN, SHELBY, MARCUS, DAVID, HALL, HARRY, PROBERT
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creator DONELSON, MICHAEL, EUGENE
WEINHOLD, STEPHEN
SHELBY, MARCUS, DAVID
HALL, HARRY, PROBERT
description The present invention relates to a process for introducing strain-induced crystallization to polyesters. Specifically, amorphous polymer from the melt phase reactor is first extruded through a traditional strand die. However, instead of going directly into a pelletizer/cutter, it is stretched uniaxially at a temperature only slightly higher than Tg. The chain alignment resulting from stretching makes crystallization occur at a considerably higher rate than with traditional thermal crystallization. After this stretching process, the strand is annealed and fed to the pelletizer and chopped. The process of the present invention is advantageous for crystallizing polymers having slow rate of thermal crystallization half time from the glass. Optically clear polymers having at least about 15% crystallinity and a single melting point endotherm are produced.
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subjects AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS
MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BESHAPED
RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIALCONTAINING PLASTICS
SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDEDFOR
SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS
TRANSPORTING
WORKING OF PLASTICS
WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE, IN GENERAL
title A PROCESS FOR RAPID CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLYESTERS AND CO-POLYESTERS VIA IN-LINE DRAFTING AND FLOW-INDUCED CRYSTALLIZATION
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