NON-FLAMMABLE, HIGH-SOLVENCY COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE, SOLVENT, AND INERTING AGENT

Disclosed are non-flammable, high-solvency compositions having utility as cleaning agents in the electronics and refrigeration industries, and as a medium for mold release agents. The compositions are non-flammable by Flame Extension Test ASTM D-3065 and Flash Point-Tag Closed Cup Test ASTM D-56-82,...

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Hauptverfasser:	WESTBROOK, GREG, A, TATTERSALL, THOMAS, A, WOLFF, MARK, C
Format:	Patent
Sprache:	eng ; fre ; ger
Schlagworte:	ADHESIVES ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMISTRY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DYES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS PAINTS POLISHES RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
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creator	WESTBROOK, GREG, A TATTERSALL, THOMAS, A WOLFF, MARK, C
description	Disclosed are non-flammable, high-solvency compositions having utility as cleaning agents in the electronics and refrigeration industries, and as a medium for mold release agents. The compositions are non-flammable by Flame Extension Test ASTM D-3065 and Flash Point-Tag Closed Cup Test ASTM D-56-82, and have a Kauri Butanol value of at least about 40 by ASTM 1133-94. The compositions comprise the components: a.) trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; and b.) solvent selected from: i.) oxygen-containing solvents selected from alcohols, ketones, esters, siloxanes, and ethers; and ii.) hydrocarbon solvents represented by CtH2t+2 or CtH2t, wherein t is from 4 to 8; and c.) an inerting agent selected from: i.) hydrofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formula CxHyF(2x+2-y), wherein x is from 3 to 8, y is from 1 to 4, and the mole ratio of F/H in the hydrofluorocarbon inerting agent is greater than 1.6; ii.) hydrofluorocarbon ether inerting agents represented by the formula CrF2r+1OCsH2s+1, wherein r and s are independently selected from 1 to 6, and r is greater than or equal to 2s; and iii.) hydrochlorofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formulae C2HCl2F3, C2HClF4, and C3HCl2F5.
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The compositions comprise the components: a.) trans-1,2-dichloroethylene; and b.) solvent selected from: i.) oxygen-containing solvents selected from alcohols, ketones, esters, siloxanes, and ethers; and ii.) hydrocarbon solvents represented by CtH2t+2 or CtH2t, wherein t is from 4 to 8; and c.) an inerting agent selected from: i.) hydrofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formula CxHyF(2x+2-y), wherein x is from 3 to 8, y is from 1 to 4, and the mole ratio of F/H in the hydrofluorocarbon inerting agent is greater than 1.6; ii.) hydrofluorocarbon ether inerting agents represented by the formula CrF2r+1OCsH2s+1, wherein r and s are independently selected from 1 to 6, and r is greater than or equal to 2s; and iii.) hydrochlorofluorocarbon inerting agents represented by the formulae C2HCl2F3, C2HClF4, and C3HCl2F5.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language	eng ; fre ; ger
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subjects	ADHESIVES ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES CANDLES CHEMISTRY DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS DETERGENTS DYES FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FORELSEWHERE METALLURGY MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS NATURAL RESINS PAINTS POLISHES RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL RESIN SOAPS SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
title	NON-FLAMMABLE, HIGH-SOLVENCY COMPOSITIONS COMPRISING TRANS-1,2-DICHLOROETHYLENE, SOLVENT, AND INERTING AGENT
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