Local communication network for power reduction and enhanced reliability in a multiple node tracking system

A mobile local area network (LAN) of tracked assets utilizing minimal power and bandwidth allows a large number of assets to be tracked in a practical manner. The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their c...

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Hauptverfasser: TOMLINSON, HAROLD WOODRUFF, JR, CHENNAKESHU, SANDEEP, TIEMANN, JEROME JOHNSON, WELLES II, KENNETH BRAKELEY
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creator TOMLINSON, HAROLD WOODRUFF, JR
CHENNAKESHU, SANDEEP
TIEMANN, JEROME JOHNSON
WELLES II, KENNETH BRAKELEY
description A mobile local area network (LAN) of tracked assets utilizing minimal power and bandwidth allows a large number of assets to be tracked in a practical manner. The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their connection in the mobile LAN where the exact location of at least one of the network nodes is known. Each tracked asset has capability to independently determine and report its position to a central station, and each asset also has capability to communicate locally with other cooperative assets via the LAN. The LAN is dynamically reconfigurable so that as other cooperative assets come into proximity, they can join the network, and as others move away, they can leave the network. Within the network, a protocol is followed which assigns one of the assets to be the "master" and all others to be "slaves". The master asset takes responsibility for determining its own exact geographical position via LORAN, OMEGA, Global Positioning System (GPS) or other navigational aid. When connected in a LAN, slave assets report their ID to the master asset and do not determine their own locations in order to conserve power. The master reports its location and ID, as well as the IDs of the other assets in the LAN, to the central station. Uncertainty in the location of a slave asset is limited by the known possible geographical extent of the LAN which is known a priori.
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The mobile LAN is established between a plurality of tracking units in close proximity. Assets are approximately located according to their connection in the mobile LAN where the exact location of at least one of the network nodes is known. Each tracked asset has capability to independently determine and report its position to a central station, and each asset also has capability to communicate locally with other cooperative assets via the LAN. The LAN is dynamically reconfigurable so that as other cooperative assets come into proximity, they can join the network, and as others move away, they can leave the network. Within the network, a protocol is followed which assigns one of the assets to be the "master" and all others to be "slaves". The master asset takes responsibility for determining its own exact geographical position via LORAN, OMEGA, Global Positioning System (GPS) or other navigational aid. When connected in a LAN, slave assets report their ID to the master asset and do not determine their own locations in order to conserve power. The master reports its location and ID, as well as the IDs of the other assets in the LAN, to the central station. Uncertainty in the location of a slave asset is limited by the known possible geographical extent of the LAN which is known a priori.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language eng ; fre ; ger
recordid cdi_epo_espacenet_EP0748085B1
source esp@cenet
subjects ALARM SYSTEMS
ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDEDFOR ELSEWHERE
CHECKING-DEVICES
DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES
ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
ELECTRICITY
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS
GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC
GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS
LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION ORRERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES
MEASURING
MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS
NAVIGATION
ORDER TELEGRAPHS
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
PHYSICS
RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING
RADIO NAVIGATION
RAILWAYS
REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES
SIGNALLING
SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS
SURVEYING
TESTING
TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS
TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHICCOMMUNICATION
TRANSPORTING
VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS
title Local communication network for power reduction and enhanced reliability in a multiple node tracking system
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