Shaped articles on basis of PZT(Pb(Zr,Ti)03, lead zirconate-lead titanate), process and intermediate product for their production
The endless PZT fiber is a lead zirconate-lead titanate mixed substance and is made by a method including the steps of mixing an organic zirconium compound, Zr(OR1)4, and an organic titanium compound, Ti(OR2)4, R1 and R2 each being a C1- to C10-alkyl group, separately or together with 0 to 4 moles o...
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description | The endless PZT fiber is a lead zirconate-lead titanate mixed substance and is made by a method including the steps of mixing an organic zirconium compound, Zr(OR1)4, and an organic titanium compound, Ti(OR2)4, R1 and R2 each being a C1- to C10-alkyl group, separately or together with 0 to 4 moles of at least one alcohol of the formula R3-X-R4-OH or R3-CX-R4-OH, X being O, S or an amine group and R3 and R4 each being a C1- to C10-alkyl group, per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds; reacting the zirconium compound and titanium compounds in the resulting mixture or mixtures with one to three moles of at least one C2- to C10-carboxylic acid per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form at least one reaction mixture; mixing the at least one reaction mixture from the reacting step with 1 to 1.5 moles of one or more Pb(II)-carboxylates and/or Pb(IV)-carboxylates per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form a combined mixture; subjecting this combined mixture to a hydrolytic condensation and then removing the volatile components from it to form a solid mass at ambient temperatures; heating the solid mass at 150 DEG C. until a viscous liquid is formed; drawing the PZT fiber from the viscous liquid and heating it at a temperature at least equal to 500 DEG C. |
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reacting the zirconium compound and titanium compounds in the resulting mixture or mixtures with one to three moles of at least one C2- to C10-carboxylic acid per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form at least one reaction mixture; mixing the at least one reaction mixture from the reacting step with 1 to 1.5 moles of one or more Pb(II)-carboxylates and/or Pb(IV)-carboxylates per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form a combined mixture; subjecting this combined mixture to a hydrolytic condensation and then removing the volatile components from it to form a solid mass at ambient temperatures; heating the solid mass at 150 DEG C. until a viscous liquid is formed; drawing the PZT fiber from the viscous liquid and heating it at a temperature at least equal to 500 DEG C.</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng ; fre ; ger</language><subject>ARTIFICIAL STONE ; CEMENTS ; CERAMICS ; CHEMISTRY ; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS ; 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reacting the zirconium compound and titanium compounds in the resulting mixture or mixtures with one to three moles of at least one C2- to C10-carboxylic acid per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form at least one reaction mixture; mixing the at least one reaction mixture from the reacting step with 1 to 1.5 moles of one or more Pb(II)-carboxylates and/or Pb(IV)-carboxylates per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form a combined mixture; subjecting this combined mixture to a hydrolytic condensation and then removing the volatile components from it to form a solid mass at ambient temperatures; heating the solid mass at 150 DEG C. until a viscous liquid is formed; drawing the PZT fiber from the viscous liquid and heating it at a temperature at least equal to 500 DEG C.</description><subject>ARTIFICIAL STONE</subject><subject>CEMENTS</subject><subject>CERAMICS</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS</subject><subject>CONCRETE</subject><subject>LIME, MAGNESIA</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>REFRACTORIES</subject><subject>SLAG</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqNirEOgkAQRGksjPoPW0ICCQbxAzQYSxKpaMhyt4RN8O5ytzZ2_rlgtLeaefNmHb1uIzrSgF5YTRTAGugx8FwGqNsmrvu49WnDSV6kMBFqeLJX1qBQ9kFhwYWSFJy3ikIANBrYCPk7aZ7VIvRDCQzWg4zE_rewNdtoNeAUaPfNTQSXqjlfM3K2o-BQkSHpqjo_HsqiLE774o_LG5WVR3I</recordid><startdate>20010808</startdate><enddate>20010808</enddate><creator>MERKLEIN, STEPHAN</creator><creator>JAHN, RAINER</creator><creator>GLAUBITT, WALTHER</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010808</creationdate><title>Shaped articles on basis of PZT(Pb(Zr,Ti)03, lead zirconate-lead titanate), process and intermediate product for their production</title><author>MERKLEIN, STEPHAN ; JAHN, RAINER ; GLAUBITT, WALTHER</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_EP0645353B13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng ; fre ; ger</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>ARTIFICIAL STONE</topic><topic>CEMENTS</topic><topic>CERAMICS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS</topic><topic>CONCRETE</topic><topic>LIME, MAGNESIA</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>REFRACTORIES</topic><topic>SLAG</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>MERKLEIN, STEPHAN</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JAHN, RAINER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GLAUBITT, WALTHER</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>MERKLEIN, STEPHAN</au><au>JAHN, RAINER</au><au>GLAUBITT, WALTHER</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Shaped articles on basis of PZT(Pb(Zr,Ti)03, lead zirconate-lead titanate), process and intermediate product for their production</title><date>2001-08-08</date><risdate>2001</risdate><abstract>The endless PZT fiber is a lead zirconate-lead titanate mixed substance and is made by a method including the steps of mixing an organic zirconium compound, Zr(OR1)4, and an organic titanium compound, Ti(OR2)4, R1 and R2 each being a C1- to C10-alkyl group, separately or together with 0 to 4 moles of at least one alcohol of the formula R3-X-R4-OH or R3-CX-R4-OH, X being O, S or an amine group and R3 and R4 each being a C1- to C10-alkyl group, per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds; reacting the zirconium compound and titanium compounds in the resulting mixture or mixtures with one to three moles of at least one C2- to C10-carboxylic acid per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form at least one reaction mixture; mixing the at least one reaction mixture from the reacting step with 1 to 1.5 moles of one or more Pb(II)-carboxylates and/or Pb(IV)-carboxylates per mole of the zirconium and titanium compounds to form a combined mixture; subjecting this combined mixture to a hydrolytic condensation and then removing the volatile components from it to form a solid mass at ambient temperatures; heating the solid mass at 150 DEG C. until a viscous liquid is formed; drawing the PZT fiber from the viscous liquid and heating it at a temperature at least equal to 500 DEG C.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ARTIFICIAL STONE CEMENTS CERAMICS CHEMISTRY COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDINGMATERIALS CONCRETE LIME, MAGNESIA METALLURGY REFRACTORIES SLAG TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE |
title | Shaped articles on basis of PZT(Pb(Zr,Ti)03, lead zirconate-lead titanate), process and intermediate product for their production |
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