SINGLE-STAGE HYDROTREATING PROCESS
A process is provided for converting pitch-containing residual hydrocarbon oils containing asphaltenes, sulfur and nitrogen compounds and heavy metals into distillate fuels, which comprises: mixing from about 5-60% v residual oils with catalytic cracking feedstock and with hydrogen and passing said...
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creator | ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL WASHECHECK, DON MILES |
description | A process is provided for converting pitch-containing residual hydrocarbon oils containing asphaltenes, sulfur and nitrogen compounds and heavy metals into distillate fuels, which comprises: mixing from about 5-60% v residual oils with catalytic cracking feedstock and with hydrogen and passing said mixture downwardly into a hydrotreating zone over a stacked-bed catalyst under conditions suitable to convert from about 45-75% of the sulfur compounds present in the mixture to H2S; wherein said stacked bed comprises an upper bed consisting of from about 15-85 % v, basis total catalyst, of a high-activity hydrotreating catalyst which contains from about 2-4% w nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and from about 2-4% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina, and a lower bed of a high-activity, hydrodesulfurization catalyst consisting of from about 2-4% w cobalt and/or nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and less than about 0.5% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina; and separating the reaction product from said hydrotreating zone into a hydrogen-rich gas and a liquid residue-containing oil having reduced heavy metal content and being suitable as a catalytic cracking feedstock. |
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wherein said stacked bed comprises an upper bed consisting of from about 15-85 % v, basis total catalyst, of a high-activity hydrotreating catalyst which contains from about 2-4% w nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and from about 2-4% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina, and a lower bed of a high-activity, hydrodesulfurization catalyst consisting of from about 2-4% w cobalt and/or nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and less than about 0.5% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina; and separating the reaction product from said hydrotreating zone into a hydrogen-rich gas and a liquid residue-containing oil having reduced heavy metal content and being suitable as a catalytic cracking feedstock.</description><language>eng</language><subject>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY ; CHEMISTRY ; CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS ; FUELS ; LUBRICANTS ; METALLURGY ; MINERAL WAXES ; PEAT ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES ; PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION ; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES ; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS ; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA ; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE ; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS ; TRANSPORTING</subject><creationdate>1990</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19900829&DB=EPODOC&CC=EP&NR=0183283B1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,776,881,25542,76290</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19900829&DB=EPODOC&CC=EP&NR=0183283B1$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WASHECHECK, DON MILES</creatorcontrib><title>SINGLE-STAGE HYDROTREATING PROCESS</title><description>A process is provided for converting pitch-containing residual hydrocarbon oils containing asphaltenes, sulfur and nitrogen compounds and heavy metals into distillate fuels, which comprises: mixing from about 5-60% v residual oils with catalytic cracking feedstock and with hydrogen and passing said mixture downwardly into a hydrotreating zone over a stacked-bed catalyst under conditions suitable to convert from about 45-75% of the sulfur compounds present in the mixture to H2S; wherein said stacked bed comprises an upper bed consisting of from about 15-85 % v, basis total catalyst, of a high-activity hydrotreating catalyst which contains from about 2-4% w nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and from about 2-4% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina, and a lower bed of a high-activity, hydrodesulfurization catalyst consisting of from about 2-4% w cobalt and/or nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and less than about 0.5% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina; and separating the reaction product from said hydrotreating zone into a hydrogen-rich gas and a liquid residue-containing oil having reduced heavy metal content and being suitable as a catalytic cracking feedstock.</description><subject>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS</subject><subject>FUELS</subject><subject>LUBRICANTS</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MINERAL WAXES</subject><subject>PEAT</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</subject><subject>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</subject><subject>PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION</subject><subject>RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES</subject><subject>REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS</subject><subject>REFORMING OF NAPHTHA</subject><subject>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</subject><subject>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZFAK9vRz93HVDQ5xdHdV8Ih0CfIPCXJ1DAGKKgQE-Tu7BgfzMLCmJeYUp_JCaW4GBTfXEGcP3dSC_PjU4oLE5NS81JJ41wADQwtjIwtjJ0NjIpQAAA_NIks</recordid><startdate>19900829</startdate><enddate>19900829</enddate><creator>ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL</creator><creator>WASHECHECK, DON MILES</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900829</creationdate><title>SINGLE-STAGE HYDROTREATING PROCESS</title><author>ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL ; WASHECHECK, DON MILES</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_EP0183283B13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS</topic><topic>FUELS</topic><topic>LUBRICANTS</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MINERAL WAXES</topic><topic>PEAT</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES</topic><topic>PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL</topic><topic>PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION</topic><topic>RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES</topic><topic>REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS</topic><topic>REFORMING OF NAPHTHA</topic><topic>TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE</topic><topic>THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>WASHECHECK, DON MILES</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ADAMS, CHARLES TERRELL</au><au>WASHECHECK, DON MILES</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>SINGLE-STAGE HYDROTREATING PROCESS</title><date>1990-08-29</date><risdate>1990</risdate><abstract>A process is provided for converting pitch-containing residual hydrocarbon oils containing asphaltenes, sulfur and nitrogen compounds and heavy metals into distillate fuels, which comprises: mixing from about 5-60% v residual oils with catalytic cracking feedstock and with hydrogen and passing said mixture downwardly into a hydrotreating zone over a stacked-bed catalyst under conditions suitable to convert from about 45-75% of the sulfur compounds present in the mixture to H2S; wherein said stacked bed comprises an upper bed consisting of from about 15-85 % v, basis total catalyst, of a high-activity hydrotreating catalyst which contains from about 2-4% w nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and from about 2-4% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina, and a lower bed of a high-activity, hydrodesulfurization catalyst consisting of from about 2-4% w cobalt and/or nickel, from about 8-15% w molybdenum and less than about 0.5% w phosphorus supported on a carrier consisting mostly of alumina; and separating the reaction product from said hydrotreating zone into a hydrogen-rich gas and a liquid residue-containing oil having reduced heavy metal content and being suitable as a catalytic cracking feedstock.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY CHEMISTRY CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS FUELS LUBRICANTS METALLURGY MINERAL WAXES PEAT PERFORMING OPERATIONS PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVEHYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, ORGASES REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS REFORMING OF NAPHTHA TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS TRANSPORTING |
title | SINGLE-STAGE HYDROTREATING PROCESS |
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