FABRIC WASHING PROCESS AND DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR USE THEREIN

FABRIC WASHING PROCESS AND DETERGENT COMPOSITION FOR USE THEREIN

Fabric, particularly soiled fabrics containing calcium carbonate crystal growth poisons, may be washed in hard water to which has been added a detergent active material and an alkali metal carbonate if a secondary detergency builder is added after a defined critical state of the system is reached. T...

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Bibliographische Detailangaben
Hauptverfasser: LEE, ROBERT STANLEY, TUNE, JOHN BARRY, SCOWEN, REGINALD VEAR, DAVIES, JAMES FRANCIS, DAVIES, THOMAS DANIEL
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
ANIMAL AND VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES AND WAXES
BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
CANDLES
CHEMISTRY
DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS
DETERGENTS
DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS,YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS
FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM
FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
LAUNDERING
METALLURGY
RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
RESIN SOAPS
SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING
TEXTILES
TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE
USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS
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Beschreibung
Zusammenfassung:Fabric, particularly soiled fabrics containing calcium carbonate crystal growth poisons, may be washed in hard water to which has been added a detergent active material and an alkali metal carbonate if a secondary detergency builder is added after a defined critical state of the system is reached. The secondary builder may be a precipitating, sequestering or ion exchange builder, and is added in such an amount which would be insufficient, in the absence of the carbonate, to reduce the free calcium ion concentration to less than 10-5 molar. The delayed addition can be achieved by separate dosing, coating the secondary builder, dosing the composition in the form of a two-compartment sachet or forming the secondary builder material in situ. The composition may include a material, such as calcite, to promote the occurrance of the critical state.