Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Platin-Legierungskatalysator auf einem elektrisch leitfähigen Kohlenstoffträger, welcher eine Legierung aus 40 bis 60 Atom-% Platin, 10 bis 20 Atom-% Rhodium und 20 bis 50 Atom-% Eisen in Form von feinteiligen Legierungspartikeln enthält. Der Katalysator ist dadurch geke...

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Hauptverfasser: LEHMANN, THOMAS, SCHWARZ, ROBERT, AUER, EMMANUEL, HEINZ, GERHARD, STARZ, KARL-ANTON
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creator LEHMANN, THOMAS
SCHWARZ, ROBERT
AUER, EMMANUEL
HEINZ, GERHARD
STARZ, KARL-ANTON
description Die Erfindung betrifft einen Platin-Legierungskatalysator auf einem elektrisch leitfähigen Kohlenstoffträger, welcher eine Legierung aus 40 bis 60 Atom-% Platin, 10 bis 20 Atom-% Rhodium und 20 bis 50 Atom-% Eisen in Form von feinteiligen Legierungspartikeln enthält. Der Katalysator ist dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mittlere Teilchengröße der Legierungspartikel weniger als 10 nm beträgt. Platinum alloy catalyst contains 40-60 atom % Pt, 10-20 atom % Rh and 20-50 atom % Fe in the form of alloying particles of average diameter of less than 10 nm on an electrically conducting carbon support. An Independent claim is also included for the production of a Pt alloy catalyst comprising: (a) preparing a support suspension of the carbon support in water; (b) heating the suspension to the boiling point and maintaining at that temperature during the following steps; (c) adding aqueous solutions of hexachloroplatinic acid and rhodium chloride and also iron nitrate; precipitating out Pt, Rh and Fe by slowly adding caustic soda; (e) reducing the precipitated out compounds by adding an aqueous reductant; (f) removing the catalyst from the aqueous phase of the suspension; (g) drying the catalyst; (h) calcining the catalyst in an inert atmosphere at 700-1000o C for 0.5-2 hours; and (i) reducing the temperature from 700 to 500o C for a further 0.5-2 hours.
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subjects BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOIDCHEMISTRY
ELECTRICITY
PERFORMING OPERATIONS
PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSIONOF CHEMICAL INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
TRANSPORTING
title Pt/Rh/Fe-Legierungskatalysator für Brennstoffzellen und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung
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