Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten

Compounds of formula X-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y(Z1)p where X is nitro or amino, R is an alkylene group of preferably not more than 5 carbon atoms, Z1 is alkyl, preferably lower alkyl, or halogen, e.g. chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group which may be diacylated may b...

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GREEN MILTON
description Compounds of formula X-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y(Z1)p where X is nitro or amino, R is an alkylene group of preferably not more than 5 carbon atoms, Z1 is alkyl, preferably lower alkyl, or halogen, e.g. chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group which may be diacylated may be made by alkylating appropriate mercapto-hydroquinones in the presence of an alkali with the requisite haloalkyl derivative of a nitroaryl compound, acylating the product and/or reducing the nitro group if desired. Ar may be a benzene or naphthalene residue. 2-mercapto-hydroquinone or -toluhydroquinone is refluxed with p-nitrophenethyl bromide in methanolic sodium hydroxide under nitrogen to yield p-nitrophenethyl-thio-hydroquinone or-thiotoluhydroquinone respectively which is acetylated to the diacetate before reduction of the nitro group to an amino group or immediately reduced to the corresponding amine. 2,5-Bis-acetoxyphenylthioaniline is made by treating p-nitro-thiophenol with benzoquinone in ethanol and acetylating and reducing the product. The above products are used in the preparation of dye developers (see Groups IV(c) and XX). Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to. ALSO: The invention comprises a compound of formula or where X2 is a coupling component residue, a Y - S - R - Ar1 - (Z1)n radical or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z1)n radical, X3 is a coupling component residue or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z2)n radical, Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group or an alkyl or halogen substituted derivative thereof, R is an alkylene group, Z1 is alkyl or halogen, Z2 is alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl nucleus, m is 0 or 1 and X1 is a coupling component residue. They are made by diazotising compounds of formula (Z1)n-Ar (NH2)-R - S - Y1, (Z2)n - Ar (NH2) - S - Y1, Y1-S-R-Ar (Z1)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and Y1-S-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and coupling, preferably at a pH of not above 9, with an appropriate component. The hydroxy groups in Y1 of the coupling component are protected, e.g. by acylation, before coupling is effected and liberated at the end of the reaction. Alternatively compounds of formula HS-R-Ar ( (Z1)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X2)m or HS-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X3)m may be reacted with appropriate p-benzoquinones. R preferably contains no more than 5 carbon atoms and the ethylene radical is especially preferred. When alkyl groups Z1 and Z2 are present they are preferably of low molecular weight.
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fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>epo_EVB</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_epo_espacenet_DE1114706B</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>DE1114706B</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-epo_espacenet_DE1114706B3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFjj0KAjEUhLexEPUMvgsILor2_rGlhdhKzM5ugtmXJS9R8Dwe1AhiazXFfPMzLF5H46Nvg-qNFW0gdEZolAlgeqZAFYJEOJe4JVieUeKaOpjMhKttEWhjXZ2FlTZUo6NDNiT6pgHHh9W3T1Tuv9LEMdN55AGuP613z1Qp51uwWHdFQJecWM-S_1htInhcDBrlBJOvjorpYX_aVjP0_gLplQYjXnb7siyX6_lqs_hPvAGsb1hE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>patent</recordtype></control><display><type>patent</type><title>Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten</title><source>esp@cenet</source><creator>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER ; GREEN MILTON</creator><creatorcontrib>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER ; GREEN MILTON</creatorcontrib><description>Compounds of formula X-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y(Z1)p where X is nitro or amino, R is an alkylene group of preferably not more than 5 carbon atoms, Z1 is alkyl, preferably lower alkyl, or halogen, e.g. chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group which may be diacylated may be made by alkylating appropriate mercapto-hydroquinones in the presence of an alkali with the requisite haloalkyl derivative of a nitroaryl compound, acylating the product and/or reducing the nitro group if desired. Ar may be a benzene or naphthalene residue. 2-mercapto-hydroquinone or -toluhydroquinone is refluxed with p-nitrophenethyl bromide in methanolic sodium hydroxide under nitrogen to yield p-nitrophenethyl-thio-hydroquinone or-thiotoluhydroquinone respectively which is acetylated to the diacetate before reduction of the nitro group to an amino group or immediately reduced to the corresponding amine. 2,5-Bis-acetoxyphenylthioaniline is made by treating p-nitro-thiophenol with benzoquinone in ethanol and acetylating and reducing the product. The above products are used in the preparation of dye developers (see Groups IV(c) and XX). Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to. ALSO: The invention comprises a compound of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/1&gt; or &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/2&gt; where X2 is a coupling component residue, a Y - S - R - Ar1 - (Z1)n radical or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z1)n radical, X3 is a coupling component residue or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z2)n radical, Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group or an alkyl or halogen substituted derivative thereof, R is an alkylene group, Z1 is alkyl or halogen, Z2 is alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl nucleus, m is 0 or 1 and X1 is a coupling component residue. They are made by diazotising compounds of formula (Z1)n-Ar (NH2)-R - S - Y1, (Z2)n - Ar (NH2) - S - Y1, Y1-S-R-Ar (Z1)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and Y1-S-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and coupling, preferably at a pH of not above 9, with an appropriate component. The hydroxy groups in Y1 of the coupling component are protected, e.g. by acylation, before coupling is effected and liberated at the end of the reaction. Alternatively compounds of formula HS-R-Ar ( (Z1)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X2)m or HS-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X3)m may be reacted with appropriate p-benzoquinones. R preferably contains no more than 5 carbon atoms and the ethylene radical is especially preferred. When alkyl groups Z1 and Z2 are present they are preferably of low molecular weight. Preferred classes of compounds are those of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/3&gt; and &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/4&gt; Indicated coupling components are phenols, naphthols, aminonaphthols, anthrols, anilines, naphthylamines, pyrroles, pyrozolones and aliphatic and alicyclic compounds containing methylene groups activated by adjacent keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile groups, or a keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile group in combination with an amide group. Groups which may be present in the coupling components include alkyl, sulpho, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, keto, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, hydroxyl, cyano, alkylamide, arylamide, carbalkoxy, carboxamide and sulphonamide. Illustrative of specified coupling components are 4-benzyl-1-naphthol, 4 4-methoxy-1- naphthylamine,phenol,aniline,1,5-naphthalene diamine, 2 - hydroxyanthracene, 1 - hydroxy - 2-naphthanilide, diketohydrindene, malononitrile, aceto - acetanilide, 1 - phenyl - 3 - acetamido - 5-pyrazolone, p-naphthol, 4-sulpho-1-naphthol and 2-[a-cyanoacetyl]- conmarone. Particularly preferred diazo components are p-aminophenylthio and p-aminophenethylthio-hydroquinone-0,01-diacetates and 4-(41methyl-21, 51-bis-acetoxy-phenylthio-2-methoxyaniline. The preparation of the diazo components is in Group IV(b). Compounds of formula Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y, Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y may be obtained by coupling 2 mols of diazo compounds into 1 mol of coupling components such as p 1,6-dehydroxynaphthalene which allow of a second coupling. When the initial diazo components are coupled with components which contain a diazotisable amino group the resultant azo compound may be diazotised and further coupled to yield e.g. compounds of formulae Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X2 and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X3. Examples of monoazo compounds to be used as diazo components are 2,5 - dimethoxy - 4 - [p - (21,51-bis-acetoxyphenylthio- and - acetoxyphenylthioethyl)-phenylazo]-anilines. The products are used as dye developers in photographic compositions (see Group XX). Examples are provided of the preparation of the dyes and their use in photographic compositions and processes. Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to.</description><language>ger</language><subject>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS ; ADHESIVES ; AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY ; CHEMISTRY ; CINEMATOGRAPHY ; DYES ; ELECTROGRAPHY ; HOLOGRAPHY ; LAKES ; METALLURGY ; MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS ; MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS ; MORDANTS ; NATURAL RESINS ; ORGANIC CHEMISTRY ; ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES ; PAINTS ; PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES ; PHOTOGRAPHY ; PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES ; PHYSICS ; POLISHES</subject><creationdate>1961</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=19611005&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=DE&amp;NR=1114706B$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25562,76317</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=19611005&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=DE&amp;NR=1114706B$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN MILTON</creatorcontrib><title>Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten</title><description>Compounds of formula X-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y(Z1)p where X is nitro or amino, R is an alkylene group of preferably not more than 5 carbon atoms, Z1 is alkyl, preferably lower alkyl, or halogen, e.g. chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group which may be diacylated may be made by alkylating appropriate mercapto-hydroquinones in the presence of an alkali with the requisite haloalkyl derivative of a nitroaryl compound, acylating the product and/or reducing the nitro group if desired. Ar may be a benzene or naphthalene residue. 2-mercapto-hydroquinone or -toluhydroquinone is refluxed with p-nitrophenethyl bromide in methanolic sodium hydroxide under nitrogen to yield p-nitrophenethyl-thio-hydroquinone or-thiotoluhydroquinone respectively which is acetylated to the diacetate before reduction of the nitro group to an amino group or immediately reduced to the corresponding amine. 2,5-Bis-acetoxyphenylthioaniline is made by treating p-nitro-thiophenol with benzoquinone in ethanol and acetylating and reducing the product. The above products are used in the preparation of dye developers (see Groups IV(c) and XX). Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to. ALSO: The invention comprises a compound of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/1&gt; or &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/2&gt; where X2 is a coupling component residue, a Y - S - R - Ar1 - (Z1)n radical or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z1)n radical, X3 is a coupling component residue or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z2)n radical, Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group or an alkyl or halogen substituted derivative thereof, R is an alkylene group, Z1 is alkyl or halogen, Z2 is alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl nucleus, m is 0 or 1 and X1 is a coupling component residue. They are made by diazotising compounds of formula (Z1)n-Ar (NH2)-R - S - Y1, (Z2)n - Ar (NH2) - S - Y1, Y1-S-R-Ar (Z1)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and Y1-S-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and coupling, preferably at a pH of not above 9, with an appropriate component. The hydroxy groups in Y1 of the coupling component are protected, e.g. by acylation, before coupling is effected and liberated at the end of the reaction. Alternatively compounds of formula HS-R-Ar ( (Z1)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X2)m or HS-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X3)m may be reacted with appropriate p-benzoquinones. R preferably contains no more than 5 carbon atoms and the ethylene radical is especially preferred. When alkyl groups Z1 and Z2 are present they are preferably of low molecular weight. Preferred classes of compounds are those of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/3&gt; and &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/4&gt; Indicated coupling components are phenols, naphthols, aminonaphthols, anthrols, anilines, naphthylamines, pyrroles, pyrozolones and aliphatic and alicyclic compounds containing methylene groups activated by adjacent keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile groups, or a keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile group in combination with an amide group. Groups which may be present in the coupling components include alkyl, sulpho, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, keto, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, hydroxyl, cyano, alkylamide, arylamide, carbalkoxy, carboxamide and sulphonamide. Illustrative of specified coupling components are 4-benzyl-1-naphthol, 4 4-methoxy-1- naphthylamine,phenol,aniline,1,5-naphthalene diamine, 2 - hydroxyanthracene, 1 - hydroxy - 2-naphthanilide, diketohydrindene, malononitrile, aceto - acetanilide, 1 - phenyl - 3 - acetamido - 5-pyrazolone, p-naphthol, 4-sulpho-1-naphthol and 2-[a-cyanoacetyl]- conmarone. Particularly preferred diazo components are p-aminophenylthio and p-aminophenethylthio-hydroquinone-0,01-diacetates and 4-(41methyl-21, 51-bis-acetoxy-phenylthio-2-methoxyaniline. The preparation of the diazo components is in Group IV(b). Compounds of formula Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y, Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y may be obtained by coupling 2 mols of diazo compounds into 1 mol of coupling components such as p 1,6-dehydroxynaphthalene which allow of a second coupling. When the initial diazo components are coupled with components which contain a diazotisable amino group the resultant azo compound may be diazotised and further coupled to yield e.g. compounds of formulae Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X2 and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X3. Examples of monoazo compounds to be used as diazo components are 2,5 - dimethoxy - 4 - [p - (21,51-bis-acetoxyphenylthio- and - acetoxyphenylthioethyl)-phenylazo]-anilines. The products are used as dye developers in photographic compositions (see Group XX). Examples are provided of the preparation of the dyes and their use in photographic compositions and processes. Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to.</description><subject>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</subject><subject>ADHESIVES</subject><subject>AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY</subject><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>CINEMATOGRAPHY</subject><subject>DYES</subject><subject>ELECTROGRAPHY</subject><subject>HOLOGRAPHY</subject><subject>LAKES</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</subject><subject>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</subject><subject>MORDANTS</subject><subject>NATURAL RESINS</subject><subject>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES</subject><subject>PAINTS</subject><subject>PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES</subject><subject>PHOTOGRAPHY</subject><subject>PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES</subject><subject>PHYSICS</subject><subject>POLISHES</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1961</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNqFjj0KAjEUhLexEPUMvgsILor2_rGlhdhKzM5ugtmXJS9R8Dwe1AhiazXFfPMzLF5H46Nvg-qNFW0gdEZolAlgeqZAFYJEOJe4JVieUeKaOpjMhKttEWhjXZ2FlTZUo6NDNiT6pgHHh9W3T1Tuv9LEMdN55AGuP613z1Qp51uwWHdFQJecWM-S_1htInhcDBrlBJOvjorpYX_aVjP0_gLplQYjXnb7siyX6_lqs_hPvAGsb1hE</recordid><startdate>19611005</startdate><enddate>19611005</enddate><creator>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER</creator><creator>GREEN MILTON</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19611005</creationdate><title>Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten</title><author>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER ; GREEN MILTON</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_DE1114706B3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>ger</language><creationdate>1961</creationdate><topic>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>ADHESIVES</topic><topic>AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>CINEMATOGRAPHY</topic><topic>DYES</topic><topic>ELECTROGRAPHY</topic><topic>HOLOGRAPHY</topic><topic>LAKES</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS</topic><topic>MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS</topic><topic>MORDANTS</topic><topic>NATURAL RESINS</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES</topic><topic>PAINTS</topic><topic>PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES</topic><topic>PHOTOGRAPHY</topic><topic>PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES</topic><topic>PHYSICS</topic><topic>POLISHES</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN MILTON</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>ROGERS HOWARD GARDNER</au><au>GREEN MILTON</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten</title><date>1961-10-05</date><risdate>1961</risdate><abstract>Compounds of formula X-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y(Z1)p where X is nitro or amino, R is an alkylene group of preferably not more than 5 carbon atoms, Z1 is alkyl, preferably lower alkyl, or halogen, e.g. chlorine, n is 0, 1 or 2, p is 0, 1, 2 or 3 and Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group which may be diacylated may be made by alkylating appropriate mercapto-hydroquinones in the presence of an alkali with the requisite haloalkyl derivative of a nitroaryl compound, acylating the product and/or reducing the nitro group if desired. Ar may be a benzene or naphthalene residue. 2-mercapto-hydroquinone or -toluhydroquinone is refluxed with p-nitrophenethyl bromide in methanolic sodium hydroxide under nitrogen to yield p-nitrophenethyl-thio-hydroquinone or-thiotoluhydroquinone respectively which is acetylated to the diacetate before reduction of the nitro group to an amino group or immediately reduced to the corresponding amine. 2,5-Bis-acetoxyphenylthioaniline is made by treating p-nitro-thiophenol with benzoquinone in ethanol and acetylating and reducing the product. The above products are used in the preparation of dye developers (see Groups IV(c) and XX). Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to. ALSO: The invention comprises a compound of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/1&gt; or &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/2&gt; where X2 is a coupling component residue, a Y - S - R - Ar1 - (Z1)n radical or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z1)n radical, X3 is a coupling component residue or a Y-S-Ar1-(Z2)n radical, Y is a 2,5-dihydroxyphenyl group or an alkyl or halogen substituted derivative thereof, R is an alkylene group, Z1 is alkyl or halogen, Z2 is alkyl, alkoxy or halogen, n is 0, 1 or 2, Ar is an aryl nucleus, m is 0 or 1 and X1 is a coupling component residue. They are made by diazotising compounds of formula (Z1)n-Ar (NH2)-R - S - Y1, (Z2)n - Ar (NH2) - S - Y1, Y1-S-R-Ar (Z1)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and Y1-S-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1-NH2 and coupling, preferably at a pH of not above 9, with an appropriate component. The hydroxy groups in Y1 of the coupling component are protected, e.g. by acylation, before coupling is effected and liberated at the end of the reaction. Alternatively compounds of formula HS-R-Ar ( (Z1)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X2)m or HS-Ar (Z2)n-N = N-X1(-N = N-X3)m may be reacted with appropriate p-benzoquinones. R preferably contains no more than 5 carbon atoms and the ethylene radical is especially preferred. When alkyl groups Z1 and Z2 are present they are preferably of low molecular weight. Preferred classes of compounds are those of formula &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/3&gt; and &lt;FORM:0880021/IV (c)/4&gt; Indicated coupling components are phenols, naphthols, aminonaphthols, anthrols, anilines, naphthylamines, pyrroles, pyrozolones and aliphatic and alicyclic compounds containing methylene groups activated by adjacent keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile groups, or a keto, aldehyde, ester or nitrile group in combination with an amide group. Groups which may be present in the coupling components include alkyl, sulpho, alkoxy, aryl, aryloxy, keto, amino, alkylamino, arylamino, hydroxyl, cyano, alkylamide, arylamide, carbalkoxy, carboxamide and sulphonamide. Illustrative of specified coupling components are 4-benzyl-1-naphthol, 4 4-methoxy-1- naphthylamine,phenol,aniline,1,5-naphthalene diamine, 2 - hydroxyanthracene, 1 - hydroxy - 2-naphthanilide, diketohydrindene, malononitrile, aceto - acetanilide, 1 - phenyl - 3 - acetamido - 5-pyrazolone, p-naphthol, 4-sulpho-1-naphthol and 2-[a-cyanoacetyl]- conmarone. Particularly preferred diazo components are p-aminophenylthio and p-aminophenethylthio-hydroquinone-0,01-diacetates and 4-(41methyl-21, 51-bis-acetoxy-phenylthio-2-methoxyaniline. The preparation of the diazo components is in Group IV(b). Compounds of formula Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z1)n-R-S-Y, Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-Ar(Z2)n-S-Y may be obtained by coupling 2 mols of diazo compounds into 1 mol of coupling components such as p 1,6-dehydroxynaphthalene which allow of a second coupling. When the initial diazo components are coupled with components which contain a diazotisable amino group the resultant azo compound may be diazotised and further coupled to yield e.g. compounds of formulae Y-S-R-Ar(Z1)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X2 and Y-S-Ar(Z2)n-N = N-X1-N = N-X3. Examples of monoazo compounds to be used as diazo components are 2,5 - dimethoxy - 4 - [p - (21,51-bis-acetoxyphenylthio- and - acetoxyphenylthioethyl)-phenylazo]-anilines. The products are used as dye developers in photographic compositions (see Group XX). Examples are provided of the preparation of the dyes and their use in photographic compositions and processes. Specifications 804,971, 804,972, 811,579, 853,478 and 853,479 are referred to.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
ADHESIVES
AUXILIARY PROCESSES IN PHOTOGRAPHY
CHEMISTRY
CINEMATOGRAPHY
DYES
ELECTROGRAPHY
HOLOGRAPHY
LAKES
METALLURGY
MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS
MISCELLANEOUS COMPOSITIONS
MORDANTS
NATURAL RESINS
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
ORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES
PAINTS
PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES, e.g. CINE, X-RAY, COLOUR,STEREO-PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSES
PHOTOGRAPHY
PHOTOSENSITIVE MATERIALS FOR PHOTOGRAPHIC PURPOSES
PHYSICS
POLISHES
title Photographisches Verfahren zur Herstellung ein- und mehrfarbiger Bilder nach dem Farbstoffentwicklungsverfahren unter Verwendung von Halogensilberemulsionsschichten
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