METHOD OF ADIABATIC PREPARATION OF MONONITROTOLUENS
(Dis)continuous prodn. of mono nitrotoluene comprises (A) feeding toluene, HNO3, H2SO4 and H2O in any order into a stirred reactor such that (i) the amts. in the acid/H2O component are 1-8 wt.% HNO3, 58-74 wt.% H2SO4 and water to 100 wt.%, (ii) the water is added as such and/or as diluent for the HN...
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creator | KONIG BERND-MICHAEL DR JUDAT HELMUT DR BLANK HEINZ ULRICH DR |
description | (Dis)continuous prodn. of mono nitrotoluene comprises (A) feeding toluene, HNO3, H2SO4 and H2O in any order into a stirred reactor such that (i) the amts. in the acid/H2O component are 1-8 wt.% HNO3, 58-74 wt.% H2SO4 and water to 100 wt.%, (ii) the water is added as such and/or as diluent for the HNO3 and/or H2SO4 and (iii) the mol. ratio toluene:HNO3 = 0.9-1.5, (B) rapidly and intensively mixing at an energy of 1-40 (pref. 3-30) Watt/l. of reactant, (C) effecting reaction under adiabatic conditions such that the reactants are fed in at such a temp. that reaction proceeds at 50-110 (esp. 80-90) degrees C with the temp. not exceeding 135 degrees C at the end pt., (D) sepg. the mixt. at the end of the reaction into an organic and an inorganic phase, and (E) working up the HNO3-free inorganic phase by distn. to remove H2O. |
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JUDAT HELMUT DR ; BLANK HEINZ ULRICH DR</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CZ36695A33</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1995</creationdate><topic>ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS</topic><topic>CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>COMPOUNDS THEREOF</topic><topic>INORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><topic>METALLURGY</topic><topic>NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS</topic><topic>ORGANIC CHEMISTRY</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>KONIG BERND-MICHAEL DR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JUDAT HELMUT DR</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BLANK HEINZ ULRICH DR</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>KONIG BERND-MICHAEL DR</au><au>JUDAT HELMUT DR</au><au>BLANK HEINZ ULRICH DR</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>METHOD OF ADIABATIC PREPARATION OF MONONITROTOLUENS</title><date>1995-11-15</date><risdate>1995</risdate><abstract>(Dis)continuous prodn. of mono nitrotoluene comprises (A) feeding toluene, HNO3, H2SO4 and H2O in any order into a stirred reactor such that (i) the amts. in the acid/H2O component are 1-8 wt.% HNO3, 58-74 wt.% H2SO4 and water to 100 wt.%, (ii) the water is added as such and/or as diluent for the HNO3 and/or H2SO4 and (iii) the mol. ratio toluene:HNO3 = 0.9-1.5, (B) rapidly and intensively mixing at an energy of 1-40 (pref. 3-30) Watt/l. of reactant, (C) effecting reaction under adiabatic conditions such that the reactants are fed in at such a temp. that reaction proceeds at 50-110 (esp. 80-90) degrees C with the temp. not exceeding 135 degrees C at the end pt., (D) sepg. the mixt. at the end of the reaction into an organic and an inorganic phase, and (E) working up the HNO3-free inorganic phase by distn. to remove H2O.</abstract><edition>6</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CHEMISTRY COMPOUNDS THEREOF INORGANIC CHEMISTRY METALLURGY NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY |
title | METHOD OF ADIABATIC PREPARATION OF MONONITROTOLUENS |
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