Automatic control method of intermittent aeration in activation process of sewage treatment plants

Zpusob automatického rízení spocívá v tom, že se doba trvání jednotlivé fáze oxidace a redukce urcuje na základe experimentálních zjištení doby efektivní rychlosti oxidace a redukce pro urcitý aktivacní proces, z nichž se stanoví pracovní oblast, v níž se behem rízení aktivacního procesu reálné hodn...

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Hauptverfasser: SRB MARTIN, WANNER JIRI, KOLLAR MIROSLAV
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WANNER JIRI
KOLLAR MIROSLAV
description Zpusob automatického rízení spocívá v tom, že se doba trvání jednotlivé fáze oxidace a redukce urcuje na základe experimentálních zjištení doby efektivní rychlosti oxidace a redukce pro urcitý aktivacní proces, z nichž se stanoví pracovní oblast, v níž se behem rízení aktivacního procesu reálné hodnoty koncentrace oxidované a/nebo redukované formy dusíku udržují a podle nich se rídí automatické presmerování procesu na fázi oxidace nebo redukce podle grafu, kde osa x je koncentrace redukovaných forem dusíku a osa y je koncentrace oxidovaných forem dusíku, a v nemž je tato pracovní oblast ohranicena funkcemi f.sub.o.n. a f.sub.r.n., které vyjadrují závislosti koncentrace oxidované formy dusíku (N.sub.ox.n.) na koncentraci redukované formy dusíku (N.sub.red.n.), pricemž f.sub.o.n. vymezuje hranici efektivního procesu nitrifikace, respektive oxidace a f.sub.r.n. vymezuje hranici efektivního procesu denitrifikace, respektive redukce, a dále je doba trvání jednotlivé fáze oxidace a redukce omezena pojistnou maximální a minimální dobou oxidace T.sub.oMAX.n. a T.sub.oMIN.n. a maximální a minimální dobou redukce T.sub.rMAX.n. a T.sub.rMIN.n.. The invented automatic control method is characterized in that, period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is determined upon experimental ascertainment of time of effective velocity of oxidation and reduction for a certain activation process from which a working region is determined in which real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms are maintained during control of the activation process. Based on these real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms, an automatic redirecting of the process to oxidation or reduction phase according to a diagram in which said working region is delimited by the functions fio and fir that express dependencies of concentration of the oxidized nitrogen form (Niox) on concentration of the reduced nitrogen form (Nired), wherein fio defines a boundary of efficient nitrification process, in other words oxidation and fir defines a boundary of efficient denitrification process, in other words reduction, and further the period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is limited by a safety maximum and minimum time of oxidation TioMAX and TioMIN and maximum and minimum time of reduction TirMAX and TirMIN.
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The invented automatic control method is characterized in that, period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is determined upon experimental ascertainment of time of effective velocity of oxidation and reduction for a certain activation process from which a working region is determined in which real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms are maintained during control of the activation process. 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The invented automatic control method is characterized in that, period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is determined upon experimental ascertainment of time of effective velocity of oxidation and reduction for a certain activation process from which a working region is determined in which real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms are maintained during control of the activation process. 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The invented automatic control method is characterized in that, period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is determined upon experimental ascertainment of time of effective velocity of oxidation and reduction for a certain activation process from which a working region is determined in which real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms are maintained during control of the activation process. Based on these real concentration values of oxidized and/or reduced nitrogen forms, an automatic redirecting of the process to oxidation or reduction phase according to a diagram in which said working region is delimited by the functions fio and fir that express dependencies of concentration of the oxidized nitrogen form (Niox) on concentration of the reduced nitrogen form (Nired), wherein fio defines a boundary of efficient nitrification process, in other words oxidation and fir defines a boundary of efficient denitrification process, in other words reduction, and further the period of duration of individual oxidation and reduction phase is limited by a safety maximum and minimum time of oxidation TioMAX and TioMIN and maximum and minimum time of reduction TirMAX and TirMIN.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects CHEMISTRY
CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATERTREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS
METALLURGY
TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINSTCLIMATE CHANGE
TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
title Automatic control method of intermittent aeration in activation process of sewage treatment plants
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