Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same

An apparatus and process for making a cigarette tow comprising: means for spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent; means for taking-up the as-spun cellulose acetate filaments; means for lubricating the cellulose acetate filaments; means for forming a tow from the cellu...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser: CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T
Format: Patent
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext bestellen
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page
container_issue
container_start_page
container_title
container_volume
creator CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T
description An apparatus and process for making a cigarette tow comprising: means for spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent; means for taking-up the as-spun cellulose acetate filaments; means for lubricating the cellulose acetate filaments; means for forming a tow from the cellulose acetate filaments; means for crimping the tow, the means for crimping comprising a stuffer box crimper comprising a pair of nip rollers adapted to engage the tow, a pair of cheek plates juxtaposed to the pair of nip rollers adapted to keep the tow between the pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers, and a stuffer box having a stuffer channel adjacent the pair of doctor blades adapted to receive the tow into the channel from the pair of nip rollers, a flapper located at a distal end of the channel adapted to bearingly engage the tow; means for drying the crimped tow; and means for baling the dried crimped tow. The apparatus and process further comprises at least two of the following: A. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being adapted to induce crimp into the tow; B. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being made of a solid ceramic material; C. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a pair of tow edge lubricators adapted to lubricate lateral edges of the tow immediately prior to contact with the pair of nip rollers and being ahead of and in contact with the pair of cheek plates; D. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a steam injector being in communication with the channel; E. further comprising a means for plasticizing the tow being located after means for forming the tow and before the means for crimping the tow; F. wherein means for lubricating the filaments further comprises a finish comprising an emulsion of 62.0 to 65.0 weight percent of mineral oil.
format Patent
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>epo_EVB</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_epo_espacenet_CN1981071A</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>CN1981071A</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-epo_espacenet_CN1981071A3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNrjZNB3Ts3JKc3JL05VSExOLUksSVUoyS9XSMxLUchNLcnIT1HIT1PITczOzEtXKE7MTeVhYE1LzClO5YXS3Azybq4hzh66qQX58anFBUBD8lJL4p39DC0tDA3MDR2NCasAAFzJKac</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>patent</recordtype></control><display><type>patent</type><title>Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same</title><source>esp@cenet</source><creator>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</creator><creatorcontrib>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</creatorcontrib><description>An apparatus and process for making a cigarette tow comprising: means for spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent; means for taking-up the as-spun cellulose acetate filaments; means for lubricating the cellulose acetate filaments; means for forming a tow from the cellulose acetate filaments; means for crimping the tow, the means for crimping comprising a stuffer box crimper comprising a pair of nip rollers adapted to engage the tow, a pair of cheek plates juxtaposed to the pair of nip rollers adapted to keep the tow between the pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers, and a stuffer box having a stuffer channel adjacent the pair of doctor blades adapted to receive the tow into the channel from the pair of nip rollers, a flapper located at a distal end of the channel adapted to bearingly engage the tow; means for drying the crimped tow; and means for baling the dried crimped tow. The apparatus and process further comprises at least two of the following: A. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being adapted to induce crimp into the tow; B. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being made of a solid ceramic material; C. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a pair of tow edge lubricators adapted to lubricate lateral edges of the tow immediately prior to contact with the pair of nip rollers and being ahead of and in contact with the pair of cheek plates; D. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a steam injector being in communication with the channel; E. further comprising a means for plasticizing the tow being located after means for forming the tow and before the means for crimping the tow; F. wherein means for lubricating the filaments further comprises a finish comprising an emulsion of 62.0 to 65.0 weight percent of mineral oil.</description><language>eng</language><subject>APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS ; CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS ; CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, ORYARNS ; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES ; MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS ; NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES ; SPINNING ; TEXTILES ; WARPING OR BEAMING ; YARNS ; YARNS OR THREADS</subject><creationdate>2007</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20070613&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=CN&amp;NR=1981071A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25563,76418</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&amp;date=20070613&amp;DB=EPODOC&amp;CC=CN&amp;NR=1981071A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</creatorcontrib><title>Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same</title><description>An apparatus and process for making a cigarette tow comprising: means for spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent; means for taking-up the as-spun cellulose acetate filaments; means for lubricating the cellulose acetate filaments; means for forming a tow from the cellulose acetate filaments; means for crimping the tow, the means for crimping comprising a stuffer box crimper comprising a pair of nip rollers adapted to engage the tow, a pair of cheek plates juxtaposed to the pair of nip rollers adapted to keep the tow between the pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers, and a stuffer box having a stuffer channel adjacent the pair of doctor blades adapted to receive the tow into the channel from the pair of nip rollers, a flapper located at a distal end of the channel adapted to bearingly engage the tow; means for drying the crimped tow; and means for baling the dried crimped tow. The apparatus and process further comprises at least two of the following: A. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being adapted to induce crimp into the tow; B. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being made of a solid ceramic material; C. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a pair of tow edge lubricators adapted to lubricate lateral edges of the tow immediately prior to contact with the pair of nip rollers and being ahead of and in contact with the pair of cheek plates; D. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a steam injector being in communication with the channel; E. further comprising a means for plasticizing the tow being located after means for forming the tow and before the means for crimping the tow; F. wherein means for lubricating the filaments further comprises a finish comprising an emulsion of 62.0 to 65.0 weight percent of mineral oil.</description><subject>APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS</subject><subject>CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS</subject><subject>CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, ORYARNS</subject><subject>MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES</subject><subject>MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS</subject><subject>NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES</subject><subject>SPINNING</subject><subject>TEXTILES</subject><subject>WARPING OR BEAMING</subject><subject>YARNS</subject><subject>YARNS OR THREADS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZNB3Ts3JKc3JL05VSExOLUksSVUoyS9XSMxLUchNLcnIT1HIT1PITczOzEtXKE7MTeVhYE1LzClO5YXS3Azybq4hzh66qQX58anFBUBD8lJL4p39DC0tDA3MDR2NCasAAFzJKac</recordid><startdate>20070613</startdate><enddate>20070613</enddate><creator>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070613</creationdate><title>Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same</title><author>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CN1981071A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS</topic><topic>CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS</topic><topic>CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, ORYARNS</topic><topic>MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES</topic><topic>MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS</topic><topic>NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES</topic><topic>SPINNING</topic><topic>TEXTILES</topic><topic>WARPING OR BEAMING</topic><topic>YARNS</topic><topic>YARNS OR THREADS</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>CAENEN PHILIP I. L.,ELLISON GARY B.,KUTSCHER DAVID O.,SANDERSON WILLIAM S.,SCARBOROUGH MARK E.,STILWELL DONALD T</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same</title><date>2007-06-13</date><risdate>2007</risdate><abstract>An apparatus and process for making a cigarette tow comprising: means for spinning a dope comprising a solution of cellulose acetate and solvent; means for taking-up the as-spun cellulose acetate filaments; means for lubricating the cellulose acetate filaments; means for forming a tow from the cellulose acetate filaments; means for crimping the tow, the means for crimping comprising a stuffer box crimper comprising a pair of nip rollers adapted to engage the tow, a pair of cheek plates juxtaposed to the pair of nip rollers adapted to keep the tow between the pair of nip rollers, a pair of doctor blades adjacent to an exit end of said pair of nip rollers, and a stuffer box having a stuffer channel adjacent the pair of doctor blades adapted to receive the tow into the channel from the pair of nip rollers, a flapper located at a distal end of the channel adapted to bearingly engage the tow; means for drying the crimped tow; and means for baling the dried crimped tow. The apparatus and process further comprises at least two of the following: A. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being adapted to induce crimp into the tow; B. wherein the means for crimping further comprising one roller of the pair of nip rollers being made of a solid ceramic material; C. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a pair of tow edge lubricators adapted to lubricate lateral edges of the tow immediately prior to contact with the pair of nip rollers and being ahead of and in contact with the pair of cheek plates; D. wherein the means for crimping further comprising a steam injector being in communication with the channel; E. further comprising a means for plasticizing the tow being located after means for forming the tow and before the means for crimping the tow; F. wherein means for lubricating the filaments further comprises a finish comprising an emulsion of 62.0 to 65.0 weight percent of mineral oil.</abstract><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext_linktorsrc
identifier
ispartof
issn
language eng
recordid cdi_epo_espacenet_CN1981071A
source esp@cenet
subjects APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBONFILAMENTS
CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS,THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, ORYARNS
MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES
MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OFARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES ORRIBBONS
NATURAL OR ARTIFICIAL THREADS OR FIBRES
SPINNING
TEXTILES
WARPING OR BEAMING
YARNS
YARNS OR THREADS
title Cellulose acetate tow and method of making same
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-08T10%3A43%3A46IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-epo_EVB&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:patent&rft.genre=patent&rft.au=CAENEN%20PHILIP%20I.%20L.,ELLISON%20GARY%20B.,KUTSCHER%20DAVID%20O.,SANDERSON%20WILLIAM%20S.,SCARBOROUGH%20MARK%20E.,STILWELL%20DONALD%20T&rft.date=2007-06-13&rft_id=info:doi/&rft_dat=%3Cepo_EVB%3ECN1981071A%3C/epo_EVB%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true