Heating element
A method of making a gas permeable material having a diffusive gas permeability at 0.21 atmosphere diffusive driving force in the range of about 0.5x105 cm3/100 square inches/day to about 2x105 cm3/100 square inches/day. The method comprises the step of coating a pattern of spots of a gas impermeabl...
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| creator | P.W. HAMILTON K.S. MIKEKIL |
| description | A method of making a gas permeable material having a diffusive gas permeability at 0.21 atmosphere diffusive driving force in the range of about 0.5x105 cm3/100 square inches/day to about 2x105 cm3/100 square inches/day. The method comprises the step of coating a pattern of spots of a gas impermeable material onto a porous substrate, followed by a step of enlarging the pattern of spots to cover greater than about 95% of the porous substrate such that the gas permeability occurs only through openings between the pattern of spots. The gas impermeable material is preferably a hot melt adhesive and the porous substrate is preferably a nonwoven. The step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes smearing substantially circular spots into oblong spots as the pattern of spots is printed onto the porous substrate until the oblong spots partially overlap. The smearing is achieved by operating a printing screen at a surface speed higher than a draw rate of the porous substrate. Alternatively, the step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes calendering through a fixed gap the porous substrate after the pattern of spots is coated thereon. |
| format | Patent |
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The method comprises the step of coating a pattern of spots of a gas impermeable material onto a porous substrate, followed by a step of enlarging the pattern of spots to cover greater than about 95% of the porous substrate such that the gas permeability occurs only through openings between the pattern of spots. The gas impermeable material is preferably a hot melt adhesive and the porous substrate is preferably a nonwoven. The step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes smearing substantially circular spots into oblong spots as the pattern of spots is printed onto the porous substrate until the oblong spots partially overlap. The smearing is achieved by operating a printing screen at a surface speed higher than a draw rate of the porous substrate. Alternatively, the step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes calendering through a fixed gap the porous substrate after the pattern of spots is coated thereon.</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng</language><subject>BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS ; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS ; FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS ; FIRST-AID KITS ; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ; FOMENTATION ; HUMAN NECESSITIES ; HYGIENE ; LAUNDERING ; LAYERED PRODUCTS ; LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM ; MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE ; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES ; PERFORMING OPERATIONS ; PROSTHESES ; TEXTILES ; TRANSPORTING ; TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE ; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS ; TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS ; WALL, FLOOR OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM,OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF AFIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULARMATERIAL</subject><creationdate>2003</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20030709&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1428205A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76419</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20030709&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1428205A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>P.W. HAMILTON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>K.S. MIKEKIL</creatorcontrib><title>Heating element</title><description>A method of making a gas permeable material having a diffusive gas permeability at 0.21 atmosphere diffusive driving force in the range of about 0.5x105 cm3/100 square inches/day to about 2x105 cm3/100 square inches/day. The method comprises the step of coating a pattern of spots of a gas impermeable material onto a porous substrate, followed by a step of enlarging the pattern of spots to cover greater than about 95% of the porous substrate such that the gas permeability occurs only through openings between the pattern of spots. The gas impermeable material is preferably a hot melt adhesive and the porous substrate is preferably a nonwoven. The step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes smearing substantially circular spots into oblong spots as the pattern of spots is printed onto the porous substrate until the oblong spots partially overlap. 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STENTS</subject><subject>FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS</subject><subject>FIRST-AID KITS</subject><subject>FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</subject><subject>FOMENTATION</subject><subject>HUMAN NECESSITIES</subject><subject>HYGIENE</subject><subject>LAUNDERING</subject><subject>LAYERED PRODUCTS</subject><subject>LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM</subject><subject>MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE</subject><subject>ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES</subject><subject>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</subject><subject>PROSTHESES</subject><subject>TEXTILES</subject><subject>TRANSPORTING</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE</subject><subject>TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS</subject><subject>TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS</subject><subject>WALL, FLOOR OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM,OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF AFIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULARMATERIAL</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZOD3SE0sycxLV0jNSc1NzSvhYWBNS8wpTuWF0twM8m6uIc4euqkF-fGpxQWJyal5qSXxzn6GJkYWRgamjsaEVQAAAzgd6A</recordid><startdate>20030709</startdate><enddate>20030709</enddate><creator>P.W. HAMILTON</creator><creator>K.S. MIKEKIL</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030709</creationdate><title>Heating element</title><author>P.W. HAMILTON ; K.S. MIKEKIL</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CN1428205A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS</topic><topic>DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS</topic><topic>FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS</topic><topic>FIRST-AID KITS</topic><topic>FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR</topic><topic>FOMENTATION</topic><topic>HUMAN NECESSITIES</topic><topic>HYGIENE</topic><topic>LAUNDERING</topic><topic>LAYERED PRODUCTS</topic><topic>LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM</topic><topic>MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE</topic><topic>ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES</topic><topic>PERFORMING OPERATIONS</topic><topic>PROSTHESES</topic><topic>TEXTILES</topic><topic>TRANSPORTING</topic><topic>TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE</topic><topic>TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS</topic><topic>TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS</topic><topic>WALL, FLOOR OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM,OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF AFIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULARMATERIAL</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>P.W. HAMILTON</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>K.S. MIKEKIL</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>P.W. HAMILTON</au><au>K.S. MIKEKIL</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Heating element</title><date>2003-07-09</date><risdate>2003</risdate><abstract>A method of making a gas permeable material having a diffusive gas permeability at 0.21 atmosphere diffusive driving force in the range of about 0.5x105 cm3/100 square inches/day to about 2x105 cm3/100 square inches/day. The method comprises the step of coating a pattern of spots of a gas impermeable material onto a porous substrate, followed by a step of enlarging the pattern of spots to cover greater than about 95% of the porous substrate such that the gas permeability occurs only through openings between the pattern of spots. The gas impermeable material is preferably a hot melt adhesive and the porous substrate is preferably a nonwoven. The step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes smearing substantially circular spots into oblong spots as the pattern of spots is printed onto the porous substrate until the oblong spots partially overlap. The smearing is achieved by operating a printing screen at a surface speed higher than a draw rate of the porous substrate. Alternatively, the step of enlarging the pattern of spots includes calendering through a fixed gap the porous substrate after the pattern of spots is coated thereon.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF,TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, E.G. STENTS FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS FIRST-AID KITS FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR FLEXIBLE SHEET MATERIAL NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR FOMENTATION HUMAN NECESSITIES HYGIENE LAUNDERING LAYERED PRODUCTS LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT ORNON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES PERFORMING OPERATIONS PROSTHESES TEXTILES TRANSPORTING TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS,FABRICS, FEATHERS, OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS WALL, FLOOR OR LIKE COVERING MATERIALS, e.g. LINOLEUM,OILCLOTH, ARTIFICIAL LEATHER, ROOFING FELT, CONSISTING OF AFIBROUS WEB COATED WITH A LAYER OF MACROMOLECULARMATERIAL |
| title | Heating element |
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