A direct smelting process
A process for direct smelting a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes the steps of partially reducing metalliferous feed material and substantially devolatilising coal in a pre-reduction vessel and producing a partially reduced metalliferous feed material and char. The proce...
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creator | RODNEY J. DRY |
description | A process for direct smelting a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes the steps of partially reducing metalliferous feed material and substantially devolatilising coal in a pre-reduction vessel and producing a partially reduced metalliferous feed material and char. The process also includes direct smelting the partially reduced metalliferous feed material to molten metal in a direct smelting vessel using the char as a source of energy and as a reductant and post-combusting reaction gas produced in the direct smelting process with pre-heated air or oxygen-enriched air to a post-combustion level of greater than 70% to generate heat required for the direct smelting reactions and to maintain the metal in a molten state. |
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The process includes the steps of partially reducing metalliferous feed material and substantially devolatilising coal in a pre-reduction vessel and producing a partially reduced metalliferous feed material and char. The process also includes direct smelting the partially reduced metalliferous feed material to molten metal in a direct smelting vessel using the char as a source of energy and as a reductant and post-combusting reaction gas produced in the direct smelting process with pre-heated air or oxygen-enriched air to a post-combustion level of greater than 70% to generate heat required for the direct smelting reactions and to maintain the metal in a molten state.</description><edition>7</edition><language>eng</language><subject>CHEMISTRY ; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS ; MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL ; METALLURGY ; METALLURGY OF IRON ; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS ; PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL ; PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS ; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS ; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><creationdate>2001</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20010912&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1312864A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76547</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=20010912&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1312864A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>RODNEY J. 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The process also includes direct smelting the partially reduced metalliferous feed material to molten metal in a direct smelting vessel using the char as a source of energy and as a reductant and post-combusting reaction gas produced in the direct smelting process with pre-heated air or oxygen-enriched air to a post-combustion level of greater than 70% to generate heat required for the direct smelting reactions and to maintain the metal in a molten state.</description><subject>CHEMISTRY</subject><subject>FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL</subject><subject>METALLURGY</subject><subject>METALLURGY OF IRON</subject><subject>PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS</subject><subject>PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL</subject><subject>PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS</subject><subject>TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS</subject><subject>TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZJB0VEjJLEpNLlEozk3NKcnMS1coKMpPTi0u5mFgTUvMKU7lhdLcDPJuriHOHrqpBfnxqcUFicmpeakl8c5-hsaGRhZmJo7GhFUAAIirIaw</recordid><startdate>20010912</startdate><enddate>20010912</enddate><creator>RODNEY J. 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DRY</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RODNEY J. DRY</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>A direct smelting process</title><date>2001-09-12</date><risdate>2001</risdate><abstract>A process for direct smelting a metalliferous feed material is disclosed. The process includes the steps of partially reducing metalliferous feed material and substantially devolatilising coal in a pre-reduction vessel and producing a partially reduced metalliferous feed material and char. The process also includes direct smelting the partially reduced metalliferous feed material to molten metal in a direct smelting vessel using the char as a source of energy and as a reductant and post-combusting reaction gas produced in the direct smelting process with pre-heated air or oxygen-enriched air to a post-combustion level of greater than 70% to generate heat required for the direct smelting reactions and to maintain the metal in a molten state.</abstract><edition>7</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | CHEMISTRY FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL METALLURGY METALLURGY OF IRON PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OFWROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS |
title | A direct smelting process |
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