Thunderstorm cloud charge structure speculation method based on atmospheric electric field data

The invention discloses a thunderstorm cloud charge structure speculation method based on atmospheric electric field data. Embodiments are; the method comprises the following steps: (1) simulating a ground electric field under dipolar and tripolar charge structures by using a point charge model; and (2) reversely deducing and analyzing the charge structure in the thunderstorm cloud according to an evolution curve of a ground atmospheric electric field. The electric field evolution process under different charge structures is simulated according to a point charge model, and then the thunderstorm cloud charge structure is analyzed by using ground electric field observation data in combination with radar data. And finally, applying the research on the radar reflectivity and thunderstorm inception relation characteristics, the research on the environment temperature and thunderstorm cloud charge relation characteristics and the electric characteristics of the electric field to inversion of thunderstorm cloud char