Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco
A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand t...
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creator | RUSSELL DEAN BARNES HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER |
description | A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium. |
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The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium.</description><edition>6</edition><language>eng</language><subject>CIGARETTES ; CIGARS ; HUMAN NECESSITIES ; MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING ; SMOKERS' REQUISITES ; SNUFF ; TOBACCO</subject><creationdate>1998</creationdate><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19980225&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1174000A$$EHTML$$P50$$Gepo$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,308,780,885,25564,76419</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://worldwide.espacenet.com/publicationDetails/biblio?FT=D&date=19980225&DB=EPODOC&CC=CN&NR=1174000A$$EView_record_in_European_Patent_Office$$FView_record_in_$$GEuropean_Patent_Office$$Hfree_for_read</linktorsrc></links><search><creatorcontrib>RUSSELL DEAN BARNES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER</creatorcontrib><title>Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco</title><description>A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium.</description><subject>CIGARETTES</subject><subject>CIGARS</subject><subject>HUMAN NECESSITIES</subject><subject>MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING</subject><subject>SMOKERS' REQUISITES</subject><subject>SNUFF</subject><subject>TOBACCO</subject><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>patent</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>patent</recordtype><sourceid>EVB</sourceid><recordid>eNrjZND1TS3JyE9RyE9TSMxLUUgsKEgsSiwpLVZIyy9SSK0oAApm5qUrlOQnJSYn5_MwsKYl5hSn8kJpbgZ5N9cQZw_d1IL8-NTigsTk1LzUknhnP0NDcxMDAwNHY8IqAAUnKQQ</recordid><startdate>19980225</startdate><enddate>19980225</enddate><creator>RUSSELL DEAN BARNES</creator><creator>HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD</creator><creator>DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER</creator><scope>EVB</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980225</creationdate><title>Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco</title><author>RUSSELL DEAN BARNES ; HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD ; DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-epo_espacenet_CN1174000A3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>patents</rsrctype><prefilter>patents</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>CIGARETTES</topic><topic>CIGARS</topic><topic>HUMAN NECESSITIES</topic><topic>MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING</topic><topic>SMOKERS' REQUISITES</topic><topic>SNUFF</topic><topic>TOBACCO</topic><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>RUSSELL DEAN BARNES</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER</creatorcontrib><collection>esp@cenet</collection></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>RUSSELL DEAN BARNES</au><au>HOYT STURDIVANT BEARD</au><au>DALE BOWMAN POINDEXTER</au><format>patent</format><genre>patent</genre><ristype>GEN</ristype><title>Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco</title><date>1998-02-25</date><risdate>1998</risdate><abstract>A method of and an apparatus for expanding tobacco, particularly tobacco impregnated with solid carbon dioxide are disclosed. The apparatus comprises an arcuate, generally C-shaped duct (16) for conveying the tobacco material in a hot gaseous medium to sublimate the solid carbon dioxide and expand the tobacco. The duct has a non-circular cross-section, preferably a rectangular cross-section, with a high width-to-depth ratio and an increasing depth from the inlet (34) to an intermediate portion (76) of the duct then a decreasing depth from the intermediate portion to the outlet (35) of the duct. A winnower device (48) infeeds the tobacco material into the duct adjacent the throat (26) of a venturi section (12) connected to the inlet of the conveying duct. A tangential separator (18) with an adjustable baffle (80) at the inlet thereof for controlling velocity in the separator is used to separate the expanded tobacco from the gaseous medium.</abstract><edition>6</edition><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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subjects | CIGARETTES CIGARS HUMAN NECESSITIES MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING ORCHEWING SMOKERS' REQUISITES SNUFF TOBACCO |
title | Method of and apparatus for expanding tobacco |
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