Probe containing intramolecular hydrogen bond and preparation method and measurement method thereof

The invention relates to a probe containing intramolecular hydrogen bonds as well as a preparation method and a measurement method thereof, and the probe has the following structure: or after molecules have different numbers of intramolecular hydrogen bonds and TNT or other nitrobenzene derivatives are added for self-assembly, the conductivity of self-assembled supermolecules is changed, and the conductivity of the supermolecules is changed. The molecular probe provided by the invention has sensitivity and selectivity for identifying the nitrobenzene derivative. 本发明涉及一种含有分子内氢键的探针及其制备方法、测量方法，具有如下所示结构：或本申请通过在分子中带有不同数量的分子内氢键，加入TNT或者其他硝基苯衍生物自组装后，自组装超分子的电导均有变化，表明了本申请的分子探针对于识别硝基苯衍生物的灵敏度和选择性。